Object Metadata
The Romans fight a war against Tarentum.

Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Origin: Roman, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: losses
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Origin: Tarentine, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: losses
  •  
     
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Plutarch, Pyrrhus 13.2 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Italia (Italy)
    Time Periode :Hellenistic Greece
    Century :3 B.C.
     
    Context :war/military campaign
    Motivation :following orders
    political
    Long-Term Consequence :campaign
    declaration of war
    sending of envoys
     
    Original Text :Ῥωμαῖοι Ταραντίνοις ἐπολέμουν: οἱ δὲ μήτε φέρειν τὸν πόλεμον δυνάμενοι μήτε θέσθαι θρασύτητι καὶ μοχθηρίᾳ δημαγωγῶν, ἐβουλεύοντο ποιεῖσθαι Πύρρον ἡγεμόνα καὶ καλεῖν ἐπὶ τὸν πόλεμον ὡς σχολὴν ἄγοντα πλείστην τῶν βασιλέων καὶ στρατηγὸν ὄντα δεινότατον.
     
    Translation :The Romans were at war with the people of Tarentum, who, being able neither to carry on the war, nor yet, owing to the rashness and villainy of their popular leaders, to put an end to it, wished to make Pyrrhus their leader and summon him to the war, believing him to be most at leisure of all the kings, and a most formidable general.
     
    Edition :Plutarch Lives IX: Demetrius and Antony, Pyrrhus and Caius Marius, Ed. Jeffrey Henderson, trans. Bernadotte Perrin (The Loeb Classical Library 101), Harvard University Press: Cambridge/MA - London 1968 (first ed. 1920).
     
    Remark :perpetrator: Since the war is still going on, we listed the Romans as the perpetrators here because they seem to have gotten the upper hand in the conflict.
    motive: The war was probably fought for political reasons and the soldiers followed the orders of their commanders to fight.
    long-term consequence: Pyrrhus is asked for help against the Romans. This is mentioned in 13.5-6.
     
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    Created at :2013-07-16 : 05:12:51
    Last changed :2020-12-15 : 04:25:57
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00000403
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00000403