Object Metadata
Cyrus II the Great defeats Croesus in battle.

Perpetrator (Person) :
  • Cyrus II The Great Origin: Persian, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler, Direct Consequence: victory
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Origin: Persian, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: victory
  •  
    Victim (Person) :
  • Croesus Origin: Lydian, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler, Reaction: flight, Direct Consequence: defeat
  • Victim (Group) :
  • Origin: Lydian, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: flight, Direct Consequence: defeat
  •  
     
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Plutarch, Solon 28.2 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Pteria (Kerkenes Dagi)
    Time Periode :Archaic Greece
    Century :6 B.C.
    Year :541 B.C.
     
    Context :battle
    Motivation :economical
    ambition
    Application :stabbing
    Weapon :sword
    Long-Term Consequence :conquest
     
    Original Text :τότε μὲν οὖν ὁ Κροῖσος οὕτω τοῦ Σόλωνος κατεφρόνησεν: ἐπεὶ δὲ Κύρῳ συμβαλὼν ἐκρατήθη μάχῃ, καὶ τὴν πόλιν ἀπώλεσε, καὶ ζῶν ἁλοὺς αὐτὸς ἔμελλε καταπίμπρασθαι, καὶ γενομένης πυρᾶς ἀνεβιβάσθη δεδεμένος θεωμένων Περσῶν ἁπάντων καὶ Κύρου παρόντος, ἐφ᾽ ὅσον ἐξικνεῖτο καὶ δυνατὸς ἦν τῇ φωνῇ φθεγξάμενος ἀνεβόησε τρίς, ‘ὦ Σόλων.’ θαυμάσας οὖν ὁ Κῦρος ἔπεμψε τοὺς ἐρησομένους ὅστις ἀνθρώπων ἢ θεῶν οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Σόλων, ὃν ἐν τύχαις ἀπόροις μόνον ἀνακαλεῖται.
     
    Translation :At this time, then, Croesus held Solon in a contempt like this; but afterwards he encountered Cyrus, was defeated in battle, lost his city, was taken alive and condemned to be burnt; and then, as he lay bound upon the pyre in the sight of all the Persians and of Cyrus himself, with all the reach and power of which his voice was capable, he called out thrice: ‘O Solon!’ Cyrus, then, astonished at this, sent men to ask him what man or god this Solon was on whom alone he called in his extremity.
     
    Edition :Plutarch Lives I: Theseus and Romulus, Lycurgus and Numa, Solon and Publicola, Ed. Jeffrey Henderson, trans. Bernadotte Perrin (The Loeb Classical Library 46), Harvard University Press: Cambridge/MA - London 1967 (first ed. 1914).
     
    Remark :titel: Cyrus defeated Croesus and thus incorporated Lydia into the Persian empire.
    date: Cyrus conquered Sardes maybe in 541 BCE, but the date is contested.
     
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    Share/Save :Share/Save
     
    Created at :2013-07-17 : 05:08:42
    Last changed :2020-11-20 : 10:33:43
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00000411
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00000411