Object Metadata
Pyrrhus kills his enemies with his sword during the sack of Eryx.

Related Conflict :Pyrrhic War
Perpetrator (Person) :
  • Pyrrhus Origin: Epirotan, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general
 
Victim (Group) :
  • Origin: Phoenician, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: death
  •  
    Third Party (Group) :
  • Army of Pyrrhus Origin: Epirotan, Age: adult, Activity: soldier
  • Origin: Phoenician, Age: adult, Activity: soldier
  •  
    Level :interpersonal
    Source :Plutarch, Pyrrhus 22.6 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Eryx (Erice)
    Time Periode :Hellenistic Greece
    Roman Republic
    Century :3 B.C.
    Year :278 B.C.
     
    Context :single combat
    war/military campaign
    Motivation :ambition
    Application :beating
    Weapon :sword
    Long-Term Consequence :victory
     
    Original Text :ἀντιστάντων δὲ πολλῶν ἀμυνόμενος τοὺς μὲν ἐξέωσε τοῦ τείχους ἐπ᾽ ἀμφότερα καὶ κατέβαλε, πλείστους δὲ περὶ αὑτὸν τῷ ξίφει χρώμενος ἐσώρευσε νεκρούς, ἔπαθε δὲ αὐτὸς οὐδέν, ἀλλὰ καὶ προσιδεῖν δεινὸς ἐφάνη τοῖς πολεμίοις, καὶ τὸν Ὅμηρον ἔδειξεν ὀρθῶς καὶ μετὰ ἐμπειρίας ἀποφαίνοντα τῶν ἀρετῶν μόνην τὴν ἀνδρείαν φορὰς πολλάκις ἐνθουσιώδεις καὶ μανικὰς φερομένην. ἁλούσης δὲ τῆς πόλεως ἔθυσέ τε τῷ θεῷ μεγαλοπρεπῶς καὶ θέας ἀγώνων παντοδαπῶν παρέσχε.
     
    Translation :Many were the foes against whom he strove; some of them he pushed from the wall on either side and hurled them to the ground, but most he laid dead in heaps about him with the strokes of his sword. He himself suffered no harm, but was a terrible sight for his enemies to look upon, and proved that Homer was right and fully justified in saying that valour, alone of the virtues, often displays transports due to divine possession and frenzy. After the capture of the city, he sacrificed to the god in magnificent fashion and furnished spectacles of all sorts of contests.
     
    Edition :Plutarch Lives IX: Demetrius and Antony, Pyrrhus and Caius Marius, Ed. Jeffrey Henderson, trans. Bernadotte Perrin (The Loeb Classical Library 101), Harvard University Press: Cambridge/MA - London 1968 (first ed. 1920).
     
    Remark :motive: Since Pyrrhus deliberately stormed the wall first, he acted out of ambition. This is mentioned in 22.5.
    victim: Eryx is a Phoenician (Carthaginian) fortress. Plutarch mentions this in 22.4.
     
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    Created at :2013-07-30 : 05:25:43
    Last changed :2020-12-10 : 09:07:24
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00000495
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00000495