Object Metadata
Pyrrhus wins a battle against the Mamertines.

Related Conflict :Pyrrhic War
Perpetrator (Person) :
  • Pyrrhus Origin: Epirotan, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Direct Consequence: victory
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Army of Pyrrhus Origin: Epirotan, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: victory
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Origin: Other, Age: adult, Activity: mercenary, Direct Consequence: defeat
  •  
     
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Plutarch, Pyrrhus 23.1 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Sikelia (Sicily)
    Time Periode :Hellenistic Greece
    Roman Republic
    Century :3 B.C.
    Year :278 B.C.
     
    Context :battle
    war/military campaign
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    political
    Long-Term Consequence :conquest
    siege
     
    Original Text :τῶν δὲ περὶ Μεσσήνην βαρβάρων, Μαμερτίνων δὲ καλουμένων, πολλὰ τοῖς Ἕλλησιν ἐνοχλούντων, ἐνίους δὲ καὶ φόρου πεποιημένων ὑποτελεῖς, πολλῶν δὲ καὶ μαχίμων ὄντων, διὸ καὶ προσηγορεύθησαν Ἀρήιοι γλώσσῃ τῇ Λατίνων, τοὺς μὲν φορολόγους συλλαβὼν ἀπέκτεινεν, αὐτοὺς δὲ νικήσας μάχῃ πολλὰ τῶν φρουρίων ἐξέκοψε.
     
    Translation :The Barbarians about Messana, called Mamertines, were giving much annoyance to the Greeks, and had even laid some of them under contribution. They were numerous and warlike, and therefore had been given a name which, in the Latin tongue, signifies martial. Pyrrhus seized their collectors of tribute and put them to death, then conquered the people themselves in battle and destroyed many of their strongholds.
     
    Edition :Plutarch Lives IX: Demetrius and Antony, Pyrrhus and Caius Marius, Ed. Jeffrey Henderson, trans. Bernadotte Perrin (The Loeb Classical Library 101), Harvard University Press: Cambridge/MA - London 1968 (first ed. 1920).
     
    Remark :victim: Mamertini is only the self-assigned name these mercenaries of "former Oscan" origin gave themselves, see: https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/mamertini-e719960?s.num=0&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.brill-s-new-pauly&s.q=mamertini
     
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    Created at :2013-07-30 : 05:41:44
    Last changed :2020-12-10 : 09:26:33
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00000497
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00000497