Object Metadata
Pyrrhus takes a swordblow to the head from a Mamertine mercenary.

Related Conflict :Pyrrhic War
Perpetrator (Person) :
  • Origin: Other, Age: adult, Activity: mercenary
 
Victim (Person) :
  • Pyrrhus Origin: Epirotan, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Reaction: retreat, Direct Consequence: injury
  •  
    Third Party (Group) :
  • Origin: Other, Age: adult, Activity: mercenary, Reaction: encouragement
  • Army of Pyrrhus Origin: Epirotan, Age: adult, Activity: soldier
  •  
    Level :interpersonal
    Source :Plutarch, Pyrrhus 24.2 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Italia (Italy)
    Time Periode :Hellenistic Greece
    Roman Republic
    Century :3 B.C.
    Year :275 B.C.
     
    Context :battle
    single combat
    war/military campaign
    Motivation :following orders
    tactical/strategical
    Application :beating
    Weapon :sword
    Long-Term Consequence :death
     
    Original Text :πληγεὶς δὲ τὴν κεφαλὴν ξίφει καὶ μικρὸν ἐκ τῶν μαχομένων ἀποστὰς ἔτι μᾶλλον ἐπῆρε τοὺς πολεμίους. εἷς δὲ καὶ πολὺ πρὸ τῶν ἄλλων ἐπιδραμών, ἀνήρ τῷ τε σώματι μέγας καὶ τοῖς ὅπλοις λαμπρός, ἐχρῆτο τῇ φωνῇ θρασυτέρᾳ καὶ προελθεῖν ἐκέλευεν αὐτόν, εἰ ζῇ.
     
    Translation :And when he was wounded on the head with a sword and withdrew a little from the combatants, the enemy were all the more elated. One of them ran forth far in advance of the rest, a man who was huge in body and resplendent in armour, and in a bold voice challenged Pyrrhus to come out, if he were still alive.
     
    Edition :Plutarch Lives IX: Demetrius and Antony, Pyrrhus and Caius Marius, Ed. Jeffrey Henderson, trans. Bernadotte Perrin (The Loeb Classical Library 101), Harvard University Press: Cambridge/MA - London 1968 (first ed. 1920).
     
    Remark :perpetrator: Mamertini is only the self-assigned name these mercenaries of "former Oscan" origin gave themselves, see: https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/mamertini-e719960?s.num=0&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.brill-s-new-pauly&s.q=mamertini
    date: The date is taken from the New Pauly. http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/pyrrhus-e1015710
    long-term consequence: The soldier who challenges Pyrrhus is slain in single combat. This is mentioned in 24.3.
     
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    Created at :2013-08-01 : 09:33:43
    Last changed :2020-12-10 : 10:07:52
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00000509
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00000509