Object Metadata
Pyrrhus splits a Mamertine in half with his sword.

Related Conflict :Pyrrhic War
Perpetrator (Person) :
  • Pyrrhus Origin: Epirotan, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Direct Consequence: victory
 
Victim (Person) :
  • Origin: Other, Age: adult, Activity: mercenary, Direct Consequence: death
  •  
    Third Party (Group) :
  • Origin: Other, Age: adult, Activity: mercenary, Reaction: awe
  • Army of Pyrrhus Origin: Epirotan, Age: adult, Activity: soldier
  •  
    Level :interpersonal
    Source :Plutarch, Pyrrhus 24.3 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Italia (Italy)
    Time Periode :Hellenistic Greece
    Roman Republic
    Century :3 B.C.
    Year :275 B.C.
     
    Context :battle
    single combat
    war/military campaign
    Motivation :ambition
    emotional
    tactical/strategical
    Application :beating
    Weapon :sword
     
    Original Text :παροξυνθεὶς δὲ ὁ Πύρρος ἐπέστρεψε βίᾳ τῶν ὑπασπιστῶν, καὶ μετ᾽ ὀργῆς αἵματι πεφυρμένος καὶ δεινὸς ὀφθῆναι τὸ πρόσωπον ὠσάμενος δι᾽ αὐτῶν καὶ φθάσας τὸν βάρβαρον ἔπληξε κατὰ τῆς κεφαλῆς τῷ ξίφει πληγὴν ῥώμῃ τε τῆς χειρὸς ἅμα καὶ βαφῆς ἀρετῇ τοῦ σιδήρου μέχρι τῶν κάτω διαδραμοῦσαν, ὥστε ἑνὶ χρόνῳ περιπεσεῖν ἑκατέρωσε τὰ μέρη τοῦ σώματος διχοτομηθέντος.
     
    Translation :This angered Pyrrhus, and wheeling round in spite of his guards, he pushed his way through them-full of wrath, smeared with blood, and with a countenance terrible to look upon, and before the Barbarian could strike dealt him such a blow on the head with his sword that, what with the might of his arm and the excellent temper of his steel, it cleaved its way down through, so that at one instant the parts of the sundered body fell to either side.
     
    Edition :Plutarch Lives IX: Demetrius and Antony, Pyrrhus and Caius Marius, Ed. Jeffrey Henderson, trans. Bernadotte Perrin (The Loeb Classical Library 101), Harvard University Press: Cambridge/MA - London 1968 (first ed. 1920).
     
    Remark :thirdperson: The enemies' reaction is described in 24.4.
    victim: Mamertini is only the self-assigned name these mercenaries of "former Oscan" origin gave themselves, see: https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/mamertini-e719960?s.num=0&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.brill-s-new-pauly&s.q=mamertini
    date: The date is taken from the New Pauly. http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/pyrrhus-e1015710
    motive: Since he cannot risk discouraging his soldiers by refusing the single combat, Pyrrhus acted for tactical reasons as well as the ambition to prove himself in combat.
     
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    Created at :2013-08-01 : 09:40:50
    Last changed :2020-12-10 : 10:11:26
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00000510
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00000510