Object Metadata
Ptolemaeus and his men fight the Spartans who have attacked Pyrrhus' rearguard.

Perpetrator (Person) :
  • Evalcus Origin: Spartan, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Direct Consequence: victory
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Army of Areus Origin: Spartan, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: victory
  •  
    Victim (Person) :
  • Ptolemaeus Origin: Epirotan, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Reaction: fight back, Direct Consequence: death
  • Victim (Group) :
  • Army of Pyrrhus Origin: Epirotan, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: fight back, Direct Consequence: defeat
  •  
    Third Party (Person) :
  • Oryssus Origin: Cretan, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: interference
  •  
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Plutarch, Pyrrhus 30.4 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Peloponnesos (Peloponnese)
    Time Periode :Hellenistic Greece
    Century :3 B.C.
    Year :272 B.C.
     
    Context :ambush
    war/military campaign
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    self-defence
    Long-Term Consequence :death
     
    Original Text :ὀξείας δὲ περὶ τὸν Πτολεμαῖον μάχης γενομένης, καὶ τῶν ἐπιλέκτων Λακεδαιμονίων, ὧν Εὔαλκος ἡγεῖτο, τοῖς μαχομένοις πρὸ αὐτοῦ συμπλεκομένων, ἀνὴρ πλήκτης καὶ δραμεῖν ὀξύς, Ὄρυσσος ὄνομα, Κρὴς Ἀπτεραῖος: ἐκ πλαγίου παραδραμὼν ἀγωνιζόμενον ἐκθύμως τὸν νεανίσκον ἐπάταξε καὶ κατέβαλε.
     
    Translation :A fierce battle raged where Ptolemy was, and while a band of picked Spartans under the command of Evalcus engaged the soldiers who were fighting in front of him, a man of stout arm and swift foot, Oryssus by name, of Aptera in Crete, ran up on one side of the young prince as he was fighting spiritedly, smote him, and laid him low.
     
    Edition :Plutarch Lives IX: Demetrius and Antony, Pyrrhus and Caius Marius, Ed. Jeffrey Henderson, trans. Bernadotte Perrin (The Loeb Classical Library 101), Harvard University Press: Cambridge/MA - London 1968 (first ed. 1920).
     
    Remark :perpetrator: According to 30.2, the attackers were part of Areus' army.
    date: The date is taken from the New Pauly. http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/pyrrhus-e1015710
    long-term consequence: Evalcus is slain by Pyrrhus as a revenge for Ptolemaeus' death. This is mentioned in 30.6.
     
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    Created at :2013-08-11 : 02:45:16
    Last changed :2020-12-14 : 08:52:01
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00000587
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00000587