Object Metadata
Pyrrhus kills Evalcus in single combat.

Perpetrator (Person) :
  • Pyrrhus Origin: Epirotan, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Direct Consequence: victory
 
Victim (Person) :
  • Evalcus Origin: Spartan, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Direct Consequence: death
  •  
    Third Party (Group) :
  • Pyrrhus' Molossian horsemen Origin: Molossian, Age: adult, Activity: soldier
  • Army of Areus Origin: Spartan, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: fight back
  •  
    Level :interpersonal
    Source :Plutarch, Pyrrhus 30.6 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Peloponnesos (Peloponnese)
    Time Periode :Hellenistic Greece
    Century :3 B.C.
    Year :272 B.C.
     
    Context :single combat
    war/military campaign
    Motivation :emotional
    Application :beating
    Weapon :spear
    Long-Term Consequence :death
     
    Original Text :ἐπεὶ δὲ ἐπέβαλε τῷ Εὐάλκῳ τὸν ἵππον, ὁ μὲν ἐκ πλαγίου παραστὰς μικρὸν ἐδέησε τῷ ξίφει τὴν ἐπὶ τῆς ἡνίας χεῖρα διακόψαι τοῦ Πύρρου, τὴν δὲ ἡνίαν πατάξας ἀπέκοψεν. ὁ δὲ Πύρρος ἅμα τῇ πληγῇ τοῦ δόρατος διελάσας ἐκεῖνον ἀπερρύη τοῦ ἵππου, καὶ πεζὸς ἤδη πάντας ἐπὶ τῷ Εὐάλκῳ μαχομένους ἀπέκτεινε τοὺς λογάδας.
     
    Translation :When he set his horse upon Evalcus, the Spartan stepped aside and had almost cut off with his sword the bridle-hand of Pyrrhus; as it was he hit the rein and severed it. Pyrrhus transfixed the Spartan with a thrust of his spear, and at the same instant fell off his horse, and fighting on foot, at once proceeded to slay all the picked band which was fighting over the body of Evalcus.
     
    Edition :Plutarch Lives IX: Demetrius and Antony, Pyrrhus and Caius Marius, Ed. Jeffrey Henderson, trans. Bernadotte Perrin (The Loeb Classical Library 101), Harvard University Press: Cambridge/MA - London 1968 (first ed. 1920).
     
    Remark :thirdperson: Evalcus and his men were part of Areus' army. This is mentioned in 30.2. Also, Pyrrhus attacked them with his Molossian horsemen. This is mentioned in 30.5.
    date: The date is taken from the New Pauly. http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/pyrrhus-e1015710
    motive: Pyrrhus attacked the Spartans out of grief for his fallen son Ptolemaeus. This is mentioned in 30.5.
     
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    Created at :2013-08-29 : 09:23:42
    Last changed :2020-12-15 : 08:12:44
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00000628
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00000628