Object Metadata
Pyrrhus defeats Antigonus Gonatas' Gaul rearguard.

Perpetrator (Person) :
  • Pyrrhus Origin: Epirotan, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Direct Consequence: victory
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Army of Pyrrhus Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: victory
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Army of Antigonus Gonatas Origin: Celtic, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: fight back, Direct Consequence: defeat
  •  
    Third Party (Person) :
  • Antigonus Gonatas Origin: Macedonian, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Reaction: flight
  • Third Party (Group) :
  • Army of Antigonus Gonatas Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier
  •  
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Plutarch, Pyrrhus 26.5. Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Makedonia (Macedonia)
    Time Periode :Hellenistic Greece
    Century :3 B.C.
    Year :273 B.C.
     
    Context :battle
    war/military campaign
    mutiny
    Motivation :following orders
    political
    tactical/strategical
    Long-Term Consequence :bestowing of honors
     
    Original Text :κἀκεῖνος μὲν ὑποφεύγων ἅμα τῶν ἱππέων ὀλίγοις τῶν παραλίων τινὰς πόλεων κατέσχεν, ὁ δὲ Πύρρος ἐν εὐτυχήμασι τοσούτοις μέγιστον αὐτῷ πρὸς δόξαν οἰόμενος διαπεπρᾶχθαι τὸ περὶ τοὺς Γαλάτας, τὰ κάλλιστα καὶ λαμπρότατα τῶν λαφύρων ἀνέθηκεν εἷς τὸ ἱερὸν τῆς Ἰτωνίδος ' Ἀθηνᾶς, τόδε τὸ ἐλεγεῖον ἐπιγράψας
    τοὺς θυρεοὺς ὁ Μολοσσὸς Ἰτωνίδι δῶρον Ἀθάνᾳ
    Πύρρος ἀπὸ θρασέων ἐκρέμασεν Γαλατᾶν,
    πάντα τὸν Ἀντιγόνου καθελὼν στρατὸν οὐ μέγα
    θαῦμα:
    αἰχμηταὶ καὶ νῦν καὶ πάρος Αἰακίδαι.
     
    Translation :So Antigonus took to flight with a few of his horsemen, and occupied some of the seaboard cities; while Pyrrhus, thinking that amid so many successes his achievement against the Gauls conduced most to his glory, dedicated the most beautiful and splendid of the spoils in the temple of Athena Itonis, with the following elegiac inscription:
    These shields, now suspended here as a gift to Athena Itonis, Pyrrhus the Molossian took from valiant Gauls, after defeating the entire army of Antigonus; which is no great wonder; for now, as well as in olden time, the Aeacidae are brave spearmen.
     
    Edition :Plutarch Lives IX: Demetrius and Antony, Pyrrhus and Caius Marius, Ed. Jeffrey Henderson, trans. Bernadotte Perrin (The Loeb Classical Library 101), Harvard University Press: Cambridge/MA - London 1968 (first ed. 1920).
     
    Remark :context: The mutiny is mentioned in 26.4.
    date: The date is taken from the New Pauly. http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/pyrrhus-e1015710
    Notes :The text is an eleagic inscription on a shield and refers to Pyrrhus' victory over Antigonus in 273 BC. The actual battle is mentioned in 26.3.
     
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    Created at :2013-12-04 : 10:55:06
    Last changed :2021-08-22 : 12:04:08
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00001224
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00001224