Object Metadata
Pausanias kills Philip II.

Perpetrator (Person) :
 
Victim (Person) :
  • Philip II Origin: Macedonian, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler, Direct Consequence: death
  •  
    Third Party (Person) :
  • Cleopatra Origin: Macedonian, Age: youth
  • Alexander Origin: Molossian, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler
  •  
    Level :interpersonal
    Source :Plutarch, Alexander 10.4 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Aigai (Aegae)
    Time Periode :Classical Greece
    Century :4 B.C.
    Year :336 B.C.
     
    Context :civilian
    conspiracy
    Motivation :emotional
    Long-Term Consequence :death
     
    Original Text :ἐπεὶ δὲ Παυσανίας Ἀττάλου γνώμῃ καὶ Κλεοπάτρας ὑβρισθεὶς καὶ μὴ τυχὼν δίκης ἀνεῖλε Φίλιππον, τὸ μὲν πλεῖστον εἰς Ὀλυμπιάδα τῆς αἰτίας περιῆλθεν, ὡς θυμουμένῳ τῷ νεανίσκῳ προσεγκελευσαμένην καὶ παροξύνασαν, ἔθιγε δέ τις καὶ Ἀλεξάνδρου διαβολή, λέγεται γὰρ ἐντυχόντος αὐτῷ τοῦ Παυσανίου μετὰ τὴν ὕβριν ἐκείνην καὶ ἀποδυρομένου προενέγκασθαι τὸ τῆς Μηδείας ἰαμβεῖον:

    τὸν δόντα καὶ γήμαντα καὶ γαμουμένην,

    οὐ μὴν ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὺς συναιτίους τῆς ἐπιβουλῆς ἀναζητήσας ἐκόλασε, καὶ τὴν Κλεοπάτραν ἀποδημοῦντος αὐτοῦ τῆς Ὀλυμπιάδος ὠμῶς μεταχειρισαμένης ἠγανάκτησε.
     
    Translation :And so when Pausanias, who had been outrageously dealt with at the instance of Attalus and Cleopatra and could get no justice at Philip's hands, slew Philip, most of the blame devolved upon Olympias, on the ground that she had added her exhortations to the young man's anger and incited him to the deed; but a certain amount of accusation attached itself to Alexander also. For it is said that when Pausanias, after the outrage that he had suffered, met Alexander, and bewailed his fate, Alexander recited to him the iambic verse of the Medeia:—

    ‘The giver of the bride, the bridegroom, and the bride.’

    However, he did seek out the participants in the plot and punished them, and was angry with Olympias for her savage treatment of Cleopatra during his absence.
     
    Edition :Plutarch. Plutarch's Lives. with an English Translation by. Bernadotte Perrin. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. London. William Heinemann Ltd. 1919. 7.
     
    Remark :thirdperson: According to the new Pauly, Philipp is killed during the wedding of his daughter, Cleopatra. Thus, the presence of his daughter and her groom can safely be assumed.
    topology: The topology is mentioned in the New Pauly: http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/philippus-brill110000
    titel: Pausanias and Philipp's wife Cleopatra are killed on orders of Alexander and Olympias.
     
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    Created at :2014-01-20 : 10:11:44
    Last changed :2021-12-18 : 09:24:29
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00001415
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00001415