Object Metadata
The Macedonian garrison at the Cadmeia attacks the Thebans from behind during the battle for Thebes.

Related Conflict :Battle of Thebes 335BC
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Macedonian garrison in Thebes Origin: Macedonian, Age: adult, Activity: soldier
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Army of Thebes Origin: Theban, Age: adult, Activity: soldier
  •  
    Third Party (Person) :
  • Alexander III the Great Origin: Macedonian, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general
  • Third Party (Group) :
  • Army of Alexander III the Great Origin: Macedonian, Age: adult, Activity: soldier
  •  
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Plutarch, Alexander 11.5 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Thebai (Thebes)
    Time Periode :Hellenistic Greece
    Century :4 B.C.
    Year :335 B.C.
     
    Context :war/military campaign
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    Long-Term Consequence :destruction/devastation
    conquest
     
    Original Text :ἠγωνίσθη μὲν οὖν ὑπὲρ δύναμιν ἀρετῇ καὶ προθυμίᾳ παρὰ τῶν Θηβαίων πολλαπλασίοις οὖσι τοῖς πολεμίοις ἀντιταχθέντων ἐπεὶ δὲ καὶ τὴν Καδμείαν ἀφέντες οἱ φρουροὶ τῶν Μακεδόνων ἐπέπιπτον αὐτοῖς ἐξόπισθεν, κυκλωθέντες οἱ πλεῖστοι κατὰ τὴν μάχην αὐτὴν ἔπεσον, ἡ δὲ πόλις ἥλω καὶ διαρπασθεῖσα κατεσκάφη
     
    Translation :On the part of the Thebans, then, the struggle was carried on with a spirit and valour beyond their powers, since they were arrayed against an enemy who was many times more numerous than they; but when the Macedonian garrison also, leaving the citadel of the Cadmeia, fell upon them in the rear, most of them were surrounded, and fell in the battle itself and their city was taken, plundered, and razed to the ground.
     
    Edition :Plutarch. Plutarch's Lives. with an English Translation by. Bernadotte Perrin. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. London. William Heinemann Ltd. 1919. 7.
     
     
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    Created at :2014-02-17 : 10:29:17
    Last changed :2020-10-19 : 08:27:01
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00001512
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00001512