Object Metadata
Alexander III plunders and destroys Thebes.

Related Conflict :Battle of Thebes 335BC
Perpetrator (Person) :
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Army of Alexander III the Great Origin: Macedonian, Age: adult, Activity: soldier
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Origin: Theban, Age: mixed, Activity: mixed, Direct Consequence: capture
  • Origin: Theban, Age: mixed, Activity: mixed, Direct Consequence: death
  •  
     
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Plutarch, Alexander 11.5 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Thebai (Thebes)
    Time Periode :Hellenistic Greece
    Century :4 B.C.
    Year :335 B.C.
     
    Context :sack
    plunder
    war/military campaign
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    political
     
    Original Text :ἡ δὲ πόλις ἥλω καὶ διαρπασθεῖσα κατεσκάφη, τὸ μὲν ὅλον προσδοκήσαντος αὐτοῦ τοὺς Ἕλληνας ἐκπλαγέντας πάθει τηλικούτῳ καὶ πτήξαντας ἀτρεμήσειν, ἄλλως δὲ καὶ καλλωπισαμένου χαρίζεσθαι τοῖς τῶν συμμάχων ἐγκλήμασι: καὶ γὰρ Φωκεῖς καὶ Πλαταιεῖς τῶν Θηβαίων κατηγόρησαν,
     
    Translation :and their city was taken, plundered, and razed to the ground. This was done, in the main, because Alexander expected that the Greeks would be terrified by so great a disaster and cower down in quiet, but apart from this, he also plumed himself on gratifying the complaints of his allies; for the Phocians and Plataeans had denounced the Thebans.
     
    Edition :Plutarch. Plutarch's Lives. with an English Translation by. Bernadotte Perrin. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. London. William Heinemann Ltd. 1919. 7.
     
    Remark :victim: A part of the Theban population is captured alive and later sold into slavery. This is mentioned in 11.6.
     
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    Created at :2014-02-17 : 10:36:55
    Last changed :2021-01-15 : 10:29:14
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00001513
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00001513