Object Metadata
Cleitus saves Alexander III at the Granicus by killing Spithridates with his spear.

Related Conflict :Battle of the Granicus, Wars of Alexander The Great
Perpetrator (Person) :
 
Victim (Person) :
  • Spithridates Origin: Persian, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Direct Consequence: death
  •  
    Third Party (Person) :
  • Alexander III the Great Origin: Macedonian, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general
  • Rhoesaces Origin: Persian, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general
  •  
    Level :interpersonal
    Source :Plutarch, Alexander 16.5 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Granikos (Biga Çayı)
    Time Periode :Hellenistic Greece
    Century :4 B.C.
    Year :334 B.C.
     
    Context :single combat
    battle
    war/military campaign
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    Application :beating
    Weapon :lance
     
    Original Text :συμπεπτωκότων δὲ αὐτῶν ὁ Σπιθριδάτης ὑποστήσας ἐκ πλαγίων τόν ἵππον καὶ μετὰ σπουδῆς συνεξαναστάς κοπίδι βαρβαρικῇ κατήνεγκε: καὶ τόν μὲν λόφον ἀπέρραξε μετὰ θατέρου πτεροῦ, τὸ δὲ κράνος πρὸς τὴν πληγὴν ἀκριβῶς καὶ μόλις ἀντέσχεν, ὥστε τῶν πρώτων ψαῦσαι τριχῶν τὴν πτέρυγα τῆς κοπίδος, ἑτέραν δὲ τόν Σπιθριδάτην πάλιν ἐπαιρόμενον ἔφθασε Κλεῖτος ὁ μέλας τῷ ξυστῷ διελάσας μέσον,
     
    Translation :Then, while he was thus engaged with Rhoesaces, Spithridates rode up from one side, raised himself up on his horse, and with all his might came down with a barbarian battle-axe upon Alexander's head. Alexander's crest was broken off together with one of its plumes, and his helmet could barely and with difficulty resist the blow, so that the edge of the battle-axe touched the topmost hair of his head. But while Spithridates was raising his arm again for another stroke, Cleitus, ‘Black Cleitus,’ got the start of him and ran him through the body with his spear.
     
    Edition :Plutarch. Plutarch's Lives. with an English Translation by. Bernadotte Perrin. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. London. William Heinemann Ltd. 1919. 7.
     
     
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    Created at :2014-05-12 : 12:13:51
    Last changed :2020-11-25 : 04:17:47
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00001666
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00001666