Object Metadata
Antigonus and the Achaean League enslave the people of Mantinea and kill some of them.

Perpetrator (Person) :
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Army of Antigonus Doson Origin: Macedonian, Age: adult, Activity: soldier
  • Army of the Achaean League Origin: Greek, Age: adult, Activity: soldier
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Origin: Arcadian, Age: adult, Activity: unknown, Direct Consequence: death
  • Origin: Arcadian, Age: mixed, Activity: mixed, Direct Consequence: enslavement
  • Origin: Arcadian, Age: adult, Activity: unknown, Direct Consequence: imprisonment
  •  
     
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Plutarch, Aratus 45.4 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Mantinea (Mandinia)
    Time Periode :Hellenistic Greece
    Century :3 B.C.
    Year :223 B.C.
     
    Context :war/military campaign
    jurisdictional
    plunder
    Motivation :emotional
    political
    economical
    Weapon :unknown
    Long-Term Consequence :deportation
     
    Original Text :κρατήσαντες γὰρ αὐτῶν δι᾽ Ἀντιγόνου τοὺς μὲν ἐνδοξοτάτους καὶ πρώτους ἀπέκτειναν, τῶν δ᾽ ἄλλων τοὺς μὲν ἀπέδοντο, τοὺς δ᾽ εἰς Μακεδονίαν ἀπέστειλαν ἐν πέδαις1 δεδεμένους, παῖδας δὲ καὶ γυναῖκας ἠνδραποδίσαντο, τοῦ δὲ συναχθέντος ἀργυρίου τὸ τρίτον αὐτοὶ διείλοντο, τὰς δὲ δύο μοίρας ἔνειμαν τοῖς Μακεδόσι.
     
    Translation :For after mastering that city with the aid of Antigonus, they put to death the leading and most noted citizens, and of the rest, some they sold into slavery, while others they sent off into Macedonia in chains, and made slaves of their wives and children, dividing a third of the money thus raised among themselves, and giving the remaining two-thirds to the Macedonians.
     
    Edition :Plutarch. Plutarch's Lives. with an English Translation by. Bernadotte Perrin. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. London. William Heinemann Ltd. 1926. 11.
     
    Remark :motive: The Achaeans did this most likely to take revenge on the Mantineians who had murdered Achaean colonists in 226 BC.
    long-term consequence: The part of the population that was imprisoned was sent in chains to Macedonia.
     
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    Created at :2014-06-15 : 12:47:49
    Last changed :2021-01-15 : 09:49:54
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00001999
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00001999