Object Metadata
Alexander III and his army fiercely attack the walls of Tyre.

Related Conflict :Siege of Tyre, Wars of Alexander The Great
Perpetrator (Person) :
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Army of Alexander III the Great Origin: Macedonian, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: victory
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    Victim (Group) :
  • Origin: Tyrian, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: defeat
  •  
    Third Party (Group) :
  • Origin: Tyrian, Age: mixed, Activity: mixed
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    Level :intersocial
    Source :Plutarch, Alexander 25.2 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Tyros (Tyre)
    Time Periode :Hellenistic Greece
    Century :4 B.C.
    Year :332 B.C.
     
    Context :war/military campaign
    siege
    Motivation :ambition
    religious
    Long-Term Consequence :conquest
     
    Original Text :γενομένου δὲ χλευασμοῦ καὶ γέλωτος ἦν γὰρ ἡ τελευταία τοῦ μηνὸς ἡμέρα, διηπορημένον αὐτόν ἰδὼν ὁ βασιλεύς καὶ συμφιλοτιμούμενος ἀεὶ τοῖς μαντεύμασιν ἐκέλευε μηκέτι τριακάδα τὴν ἡμέραν ἐκείνην, ἀλλὰ τρίτην φθίνοντος ἀριθμεῖν: καὶ τῇ σάλπιγγι σημήνας ἀπεπειρᾶτο τῶν τειχῶν ἐρρωμενέστερον ἤπερ ἐξ ἀρχῆς διενοήθη. γενομένης δὲ λαμπρᾶς ἐπιβολῆς καὶ μηδὲ τῶν ἐπὶ στρατοπέδου καρτερούντων, ἀλλὰ συντρεχόντων καὶ προσβοηθούντων, ἀπεῖπον οἱ Τύριοι: καὶ τὴν πόλιν εἷλε κατ᾽ ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν.
     
    Translation :His words produced laughter and jesting, since it was then the last day of the month, and the king, seeing that he was perplexed, and being always eager to support his prophecies, gave orders to reckon that day, not as the thirtieth of the month, but as the twenty-eighth; and then, after the trumpet had sounded the signal, he attacked the walls with greater vigour than he had at first intended. The assault became fierce, and even those troops which had been left in camp could not restrain themselves, but ran in throngs to help the assailants, and the Tyrians gave up the fight. So Alexander took the city on that day.
     
    Edition :Plutarch. Plutarch's Lives. with an English Translation by. Bernadotte Perrin. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. London. William Heinemann Ltd. 1919. 7.
     
    Remark :motive: Concerning the religious motive: Alexander doubled his effort when he learned that a seer had predicted the fall of Tyre within this month. As the month was near to its end, a quick success was needed to prove the seer right, thus encouraging his soldiers. See also Plut. Alex. 25.1.
     
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    Created at :2014-07-10 : 11:30:43
    Last changed :2020-11-25 : 04:41:50
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00002049
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00002049