Object Metadata
A large Persian force still holds on against the Macedonians at Gaugamela after Darius fled.

Related Conflict :Battle of Gaugamela, Wars of Alexander The Great
Perpetrator (Person) :
  • Parmenion Origin: Macedonian, Age: old, Activity: commander/general
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Army of Alexander III the Great Origin: Macedonian, Age: adult, Activity: soldier
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Army of Darius III Origin: Persian, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: fight back
  •  
     
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Plutarch, Alexander 33.6 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Gaugamela (Tell Gomel)
    Time Periode :Hellenistic Greece
    Century :4 B.C.
    Year :331 B.C.
     
    Context :war/military campaign
    battle
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
     
    Original Text :οὐ μὴν τότε ἂν ἐδόκει διαφυγεῖν, εἰ μὴ πάλιν ἧκον ἕτεροι παρὰ τοῦ Παρμενίωνος ἱππεῖς μετακαλοῦντες Ἀλέξανδρον, ὡς συνεστώσης ἔτι πολλῆς δυνάμεως ἐκεῖ καὶ τῶν πολεμίων οὐκ ἐνδιδόντων. ὅλως γὰρ αἰτιῶνται Παρμενίωνα κατ᾽ ἐκείνην τὴν μάχην νωθρὸν γενέσθαι καὶ δύσεργον, εἴτε τοῦ γήρως ἤδη τι παραλύοντος τῆς τόλμης, εἴτε τὴν ἐξουσίαν καὶ τὸν ὄγκον, ὡς Καλλισθένης φησί, τῆς Ἀλεξάνδρου δυνάμεως βαρυνόμενον καὶ προσφθονοῦντα.
     
    Translation :However, it is thought that he would not then have made his escape, had not fresh horsemen come from Parmenio summoning Alexander to his aid, on the ground that a large force of the enemy still held together there and would not give ground. For there is general complaint that in that battle Parmenio was sluggish and inefficient, either because old age was now impairing somewhat his courage, or because he was made envious and resentful by the arrogance and pomp, to use the words of Callisthenes, of Alexander's power.
     
    Edition :Plutarch. Plutarch's Lives. with an English Translation by. Bernadotte Perrin. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. London. William Heinemann Ltd. 1919. 7.
     
     
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    Created at :2015-02-20 : 04:15:45
    Last changed :2020-11-30 : 08:42:59
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00002511
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00002511