Object Metadata
Hicetas kills Dion's wife, sister and son by throwing them into the sea alive.

Perpetrator (Person) :
  • Hicetas Origin: Syracusan, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: mercenary
  •  
    Victim (Person) :
  • Arete Origin: Syracusan, Age: adult, Direct Consequence: death
  • Aristomache Origin: Syracusan, Age: adult, Direct Consequence: death
  • Origin: Syracusan, Age: youth, Direct Consequence: death
  •  
    Third Party (Group) :
  • Origin: Syracusan, Age: mixed, Activity: mixed, Reaction: anger
  •  
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Plutarch, Timoleon 33.2 Paste CTS-Link
    Time Periode :Classical Greece
    Century :4 B.C.
    Year :353 B.C.
     
    Context :conspiracy
    Motivation :ambition
    following orders
    political
    Application :drowning
    Weapon :bare hands/no weapons
    Long-Term Consequence :death
    execution
     
    Original Text :δοκεῖ δὲ αὐτὰς ὑπεριδεῖν καὶ προέσθαι τῷ θυμῷ τῶν πολιτῶν δίκην λαμβανόντων ὑπὲρ Δίωνος τοῦ Διονύσιον ἐκβαλόντος. ἱκέτης γάρ ἐστιν ὁ τὴν γυναῖκα τοῦ Δίωνος Ἀρετὴν καὶ τὴν ἀδελφὴν Ἀριστομάχην καὶ τὸν υἱὸν ἔτι παῖδα καταποντίσας ζῶντας, περὶ ὧν ἐν τῷ Δίωνος γέγραπται βίῳ.
     
    Translation :But apparently he neglected them and abandoned them to the wrath of the citizens, who were bent on taking vengeance in behalf of Dion, who drove out Dionysius. For Hicetas was the man who took Arete the wife of Dion, and Aristomache his sister, and his son, who was still a boy, and threw them into the sea alive, concerning which things I have written in my Life of Dion.
     
    Edition :Plutarch. Plutarch's Lives. with an English Translation by. Bernadotte Perrin. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. London. William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. 6.
     
    Remark :perpetrator: We did not use the details from the vita of Dion. Primarily because the accounts already differ in an important aspect: In Dion, 58.4, the victims are first killed and then thrown into the sea. Instead we assume he used his mercenaries for this deed.
    date: The date is taken from the New Pauly. http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/aristomache-e136050
    motive: Hicetas probably wanted to get rid of Dion's son, who could have claimed the tyranny for himself.
    long-term consequence: Years later Hicetas' relatives are killed by the citizens of Syracuse as a revenge.
     
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    Created at :2015-02-27 : 02:46:24
    Last changed :2021-01-15 : 09:21:08
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00002527
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00002527