Object Metadata
Philotas is tortured on the orders of Alexander.

Related Conflict :Wars of Alexander The Great
 
Victim (Person) :
  • Philotas Origin: Macedonian, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Reaction: begging for mercy/sueing for peace, Direct Consequence: injury
  •  
    Third Party (Person) :
  • Alexander III the Great Origin: Macedonian, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler, Reaction: scorn
  • Hephaestion Origin: Macedonian, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general
  • Third Party (Group) :
  • Friends of Alexander III Origin: Macedonian, Age: adult
  •  
    Level :interpersonal
    Source :Plutarch, Alexander 49.6 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Drangiana (Drangiana)
    Time Periode :Hellenistic Greece
    Century :4 B.C.
    Year :330 B.C.
     
    Context :conspiracy
    jurisdictional
    Motivation :following orders
    political
    emotional
    Application :torturing
    Long-Term Consequence :death
     
    Original Text :τοιούτοις λόγοις καὶ ὑπονοίαις ἀναπετάσαντος τὰ ὦτα τοῦ βασιλέως ἐπῆγον ἤδη μυρίας κατὰ τοῦ Φιλώτου διαβολάς. ἐκ τούτου δὲ συλληφθεὶς ἀνεκρίνετο, τῶν ἑταίρων ἐφεστώτων ταῖς βασάνοις, Ἀλεξάνδρου δὲ κατακούοντος ἔξωθεν αὐλαίας παρατεταμένης ὅτε δὴ καί φασιν αὑτὸν εἰπεῖν, οἰκτρὰς καὶ ταπεινὰς τοῦ Φιλώτου φωνὰς καὶ δεήσεις τοῖς περὶ τὸν Ἡφαιστίωνα προσφέροντος ‘οὕτω δὴ μαλακὸς ὢν, ὦ Φιλώτα, καὶ ἄνανδρος ἐπεχείρεις πράγμασι τηλικούτοις;’
     
    Translation :After the king had once given ear to such speeches and suspicions, the enemies of Philotas brought up countless accusations against him. Consequently he was arrested and put to the question, the companions of the king standing by at the torture, while Alexander himself listened behind a stretch of tapestry. Here, as we are told, on hearing Philotas beset Hephaestion with abject and pitiful cries and supplications, he said: ‘So faint-hearted as thou art, Philotas, and so unmanly, couldst thou have set hand to so great an undertaking?’
     
    Edition :Plutarch. Plutarch's Lives. with an English Translation by. Bernadotte Perrin. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. London. William Heinemann Ltd. 1919. 7.
     
    Remark :topology: According to the New Pauly this episode took place in the Drangiana. http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/philotas-e922470
    motive: Alexander's motive for giving the orders were emotional as well as political. This is mentioned in 49.5.
    long-term consequence: Philotas' execution is mentioned in 49.7.
     
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    Created at :2015-07-06 : 10:41:45
    Last changed :2020-11-30 : 09:18:01
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00002601
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00002601