Object Metadata
Darius' mother, wife and two of his daughters beat their breasts because they believe him to be dead.

Related Conflict :Wars of Alexander The Great, Battle of Issus 333BC
Perpetrator (Person) :
  • Stateira Origin: Persian, Age: youth
  • Stateira Origin: Persian, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler
  • Sisygambis Origin: Persian, Age: old, Activity: monarch/ruler
  • Drypetis Origin: Persian, Age: youth
 
Victim (Person) :
  • Stateira Origin: Persian, Age: youth
  • Stateira Origin: Persian, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler
  • Sisygambis Origin: Persian, Age: old, Activity: monarch/ruler
  • Drypetis Origin: Persian, Age: youth
  •  
     
    Level :intrapersonal
    Source :Plutarch, Alexander 21.1 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Issos (Yeşil Hüyük)
    Time Periode :Hellenistic Greece
    Century :4 B.C.
    Year :333 B.C.
     
    Context :war/military campaign
    battle
    civilian
    Motivation :emotional
    Application :beating
    Weapon :bare hands/no weapons
    Long-Term Consequence :issuing of law/decrees
     
    Original Text :τρεπομένῳ δὲ πρὸς τὸ δεῖπνον αὐτῷ φράζει τις ἐν τοῖς αἰχμαλώτοις ἀγομένας μητέρα καὶ γυναῖκα Δαρείου καὶ θυγατέρας δύο παρθένους ἰδούσας τὸ ἅρμα καὶ τὰ τόξα κόπτεσθαι καὶ θρηνεῖν, ὡς ἀπολωλότος ἐκείνου. συχνὸν οὖν ἐπισχὼν χρόνον Ἀλέξανδρος, καὶ ταῖς ἐκείνων τύχαις μᾶλλον ἢ ταῖς ἑαυτοῦ ἐμπαθὴς γενόμενος, πέμπει Λεοννάτον, ἀπαγγεῖλαι κελεύσας ὡς οὔτε Δαρεῖος τέθνηκεν οὔτε Ἀλέξανδρον δεδιέναι χρή:
     
    Translation :As he was betaking himself to supper, someone told him that among the prisoners were the mother, wife, and two unmarried daughters of Dareius, and that at sight of his chariot and bow they beat their breasts and lamented, believing that he was dead. Accordingly, after a considerable pause, more affected by their affliction than by his own success, he sent Leonnatus, with orders to tell them that Dareius was not dead, and that they need have no fear of Alexander;
     
    Edition :Plutarch. Plutarch's Lives. with an English Translation by. Bernadotte Perrin. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. London. William Heinemann Ltd. 1919. 7.
     
    Remark :long-term consequence: Alexander keeps the women in the same honors as Darius did. This is mentioned in 21.2.
     
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    Share/Save :Share/Save
     
    Created at :2015-09-18 : 01:21:37
    Last changed :2020-11-30 : 09:35:48
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00002792
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00002792