Object Metadata
Alexander III and his army fight near the Nysa citadel.

Related Conflict :Wars of Alexander The Great
Perpetrator (Person) :
  • Alexander III the Great Origin: Macedonian, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Direct Consequence: armistice
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Army of Alexander III the Great Origin: Macedonian, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: armistice
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    Level :intersocial
    Source :Plutarch, Alexander 58.4 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Nysa (Nysa)
    Time Periode :Hellenistic Greece
    Century :4 B.C.
     
    Context :war/military campaign
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    Long-Term Consequence :coronation/inauguration
    declaration of peace/truce
    sending of envoys
     
    Original Text :τῇ δὲ καλουμένῃ Νύσῃ τῶν Μακεδόνων ὀκνούντων προσάγειν ; καὶ γάρ ποταμὸς ἦν πρὸς αὐτῇ βαθὺσ᾽ ᾿ ἐπιστὰς, ‘τί γὰρ,’ εἶπεν, ‘ὁ κάκιστος ἐγὼ νεῖν οὐκ ἔμαθον’ καὶ ἤδη ἔχων τὴν ἀσπίδα περᾶν ἠθέλησεν. ἐπεὶ δὲ καταπαύσαντος τὴν μάχην αὐτοῦ παρῆσαν ἀπὸ τῶν πολιορκουμένων πόλεων πρέσβεις δεησόμενοι, πρῶτον μὲν ὀφθεὶς ἀθεράπευτος ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις ἐξέπληξεν αὐτούς: ἔπειτα προσκεφαλαίου τινὸς αὐτῷ κομισθέντος ἐκέλευσε λαβόντα καθίσαι τὸν πρεσβύτατον: Ἄκουφις ἐκαλεῖτο.
     
    Translation :And at another time, when his Macedonians hesitated to advance upon the citadel called Nysa because there was a deep river in front of it, Alexander, halting on the bank, cried: ‘Most miserable man that I am, why, pray, have I not learned to swim?’ and at once, carrying his shield, he would have tried to cross. And when, after he had put a stop to the fighting, ambassadors came from the beleaguered cities to beg for terms, they were amazed, to begin with, to see him in full armour and without an attendant; and besides, when a cushion was brought him for his use, he ordered the eldest of the ambassadors, Acuphis by name, to take it for his seat.
     
    Edition :Plutarch. Plutarch's Lives. with an English Translation by. Bernadotte Perrin. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. London. William Heinemann Ltd. 1919. 7.
     
    Remark :long-term consequence: Acuphis is probably installed as new ruler of his citadel under Alexander. At least this is Alexander's wish, as can be seen in 58.5.
     
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    Created at :2016-02-26 : 01:46:04
    Last changed :2020-11-30 : 10:18:10
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00003281
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00003281