Object Metadata
Timoleon's army easily defeats the heavy-armed Carthaginian mercenaries, who are hindered by mud and rain.

Perpetrator (Person) :
  • Demaretus Origin: Corinthian, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general
  • Timoleon Origin: Corinthian, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Army of Timoleon Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: mercenary
  •  
    Victim (Person) :
  • Hamilcar Origin: Carthaginian, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general
  • Hasdrubal Origin: Carthaginian, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general
  • Victim (Group) :
  • Army of Hamilcar and Hasdrubal Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: mercenary, Reaction: fight back, Direct Consequence: losses
  •  
     
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Plutarch, Timoleon 28.3 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Krimesos (Crimesus)
    Time Periode :Classical Greece
    Century :4 B.C.
    Year :342 B.C.
     
    Context :war/military campaign
    battle
    Motivation :following orders
    Long-Term Consequence :victory
     
    Original Text :τοῖς δὲ Καρχηδονίοις οὐκ οὖσιν εὐζώνοις τὸν ὁπλισμόν, ἀλλ᾽, ὥσπερ εἴρηται, καταπεφραγμένοις, ὅ τε πηλὸς ἐμπόδιος ἦν οἵ τε κόλποι πληρούμενοι τῶν χιτώνων ὕδατος, ὥσθ᾽ αὑτοῖς μὲν εἰς τὸν ἀγῶνα χρῆσθαι βαρεῖς ἦσαν καὶ δύσεργοι, ῥᾴδιοι δὲ τοῖς Ἕλλησι περιτρέπεσθαι, καὶ πεσόντες ἀμήχανοι πάλιν ἐκ πηλοῦ μετὰ τῶν ὅπλων ἀναστῆναι.
     
    Translation :Besides, since the Carthaginians were not lightly equipped, but, as I have said, encased in armour, both the mud and the bosoms of their tunics filled with water impeded them, so that they were unwieldy and ineffective in their fighting, and easily upset by the Greeks, and when they had once fallen it was impossible for them to rise again from the mud with their weapons.
     
    Edition :Plutarch. Plutarch's Lives. with an English Translation by. Bernadotte Perrin. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. London. William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. 6.
     
    Remark :perpetrator: Demaretus' presence as commander of the cavalry is mentioned in 27.4. Although they are called "Greeks" in the source, Timoleon's army consisted of mercenaries of diverse origin at this point.
    longtermconsequence: The victory is mentioned in 28.4-5.
     
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    Created at :2016-03-03 : 11:02:04
    Last changed :2016-03-03 : 02:10:28
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00003423
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00003423