Object Metadata
Timoleon defeats the Carthaginians and frees the Greek cities of Sicily from them.

Perpetrator (Person) :
  • Timoleon Origin: Corinthian, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Direct Consequence: victory
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Army of Timoleon Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: mercenary, Direct Consequence: victory
  •  
    Victim (Person) :
  • Mago Origin: Carthaginian, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Reaction: retreat, Direct Consequence: defeat
  • Hamilcar Origin: Carthaginian, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Reaction: retreat, Direct Consequence: defeat
  • Hasdrubal Origin: Carthaginian, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Reaction: retreat, Direct Consequence: defeat
  • Victim (Group) :
  • Army of Mago Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: mercenary, Reaction: retreat, Direct Consequence: defeat
  • Army of Hamilcar and Hasdrubal Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: mercenary, Reaction: retreat, Direct Consequence: defeat
  •  
    Third Party (Group) :
  • Origin: Sicilian, Age: mixed, Activity: mixed, Reaction: joy
  • Origin: Corinthian, Age: mixed, Activity: mixed, Reaction: joy
  •  
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Plutarch, Timoleon 29.3 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Sikelia (Sicily)
    Time Periode :Classical Greece
    Century :4 B.C.
     
    Context :war/military campaign
    Motivation :following orders
    political
    Long-Term Consequence :bestowing of honors
    death
    other
     
    Original Text :ἀνθρώποις ζηλωτὴν εἶναι, θεωμένοις ἐν ἐκείνῃ μόνῃ τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν πόλεων τοὺς ἐπιφανεστάτους ναοὺς οὐχ Ἑλληνικοῖς κεκοσμημένους λαφύροις οὐδ᾽ ἀπὸ συγγενῶν φόνου καὶ ὁμοφύλων ἀναθημάτων μνήμας ἀτερπεῖς ἔχοντας, ἀλλὰ βαρβαρικὰ σκῦλα καλλίσταις ἐπιγραφαῖς δηλοῦντα μετὰ τῆς ἀνδρείας τῶν νενικηκότων τὴν δικαιοσύνην, ὅτι Κορίνθιοι καὶ Τιμολέων ὁ στρατηγός ἐλευθερώσαντες τοὺς Σικελίαν οἰκοῦντας Ἕλληνας ἀπὸ Καρχηδονίων χαριστήρια θεοῖς ἀνέθηκαν.
     
    Translation :when in her alone of Greek cities they saw the most conspicuous temples, not adorned with Greek spoils, nor possessed of joyless memorials in the shape of votive offerings from the slaughter of kinsmen and fellow citizens, but decked with barbarian spoils which set forth in fairest inscriptions the justice as well as the valour of the victors, declaring that Corinthians and Timoleon their general set the Greeks dwelling in Sicily free from Carthaginians, and thus dedicated thank-offerings to the gods.
     
    Edition :Plutarch. Plutarch's Lives. with an English Translation by. Bernadotte Perrin. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. London. William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. 6.
     
    Remark :victim: The victims represent the two armies sent by the Carthaginians to defeat Timoleon.
    thirdperson: It is rather safe to assume that the Sicilians were happy to be freed from the Carthaginians.
    longtermconsequence: Mago commits suicide after his retreat. This is mentioned in 22.5.
    Notes :The long-term consequence "sacrifice" needs to be added.
     
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    Created at :2016-03-04 : 09:21:08
    Last changed :2016-03-04 : 09:23:41
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00003444
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00003444