Object Metadata
The Athenians occupy Byzantium

Perpetrator (Person) :
  • Alcibiades Origin: Attic/Athenian, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Direct Consequence: victory
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: victory
  •  
    Victim (Person) :
  • Helixus Origin: Megarian, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Direct Consequence: defeat
  • Coeratadas Origin: Boeotian, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Direct Consequence: defeat
  • Victim (Group) :
  • Origin: Megarian, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: defeat
  • Origin: Boeotian, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: defeat
  • Origin: Byzantine, Age: mixed, Activity: mixed, Direct Consequence: defeat
  •  
     
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Xenophon of Athens, Hellenica 1.3.21 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Byzantion/Byzantium/Constantinople (Istanbul)
    Time Periode :Classical Greece
    Century :5 B.C.
    Year :408 B.C.
     
    Context :military
    war/military campaign
    conquest
    Motivation :political
    Long-Term Consequence :capture
    surrender
     
    Original Text :ὁ δὲ Ἕλιξος καὶ ὁ Κοιρατάδας οὐδὲν τούτων εἰδότες ἐβοήθουν μετὰ πάντων εἰς τὴν ἀγοράν: ἐπεὶ δὲ πάντῃ οἱ πολέμιοι κατεῖχον, οὐδὲν ἔχοντες ὅ τι ποιήσαιεν, παρέδοσαν σφᾶς αὐτούς.
     
    Translation :Now Helixus and Coeratadas, who knew nothing of what was going on, hurried to the market-place with all their troops; but when they found that the enemy were masters everywhere and that they could do nothing, they surrendered themselves.
     
    Edition :Xenophon. Xenophontis opera omnia, vol. 1. Oxford, Clarendon Press. 1900 (repr. 1968).
     
    Remark :perpetrator: The Athenian army of Alcibiades is probably mixed in its origion: Besides Attic/Athenian the soldiers have to be also Chersonesians and Thracian like as is said in 1.3.10. The involvment of Alcibiades in this siege can be found in Xen. Hell. 1.3.20.
    longtermconsequence: Helixus, Coeratadas and all their troops surrender themselves and become prisioners (see also in Xen. Hell. 1.3.21).
    Notes :There is no violence mentioned in this passage, but it is to be assumed that violence is implied during the occupation.
     
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    Created at :2018-08-22 : 08:16:39
    Last changed :2018-08-24 : 08:47:45
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00004369
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00004369