Object Metadata
The herald Anthemocritus is killed by the Megarians

Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Origin: Megarian, Age: adult, Reaction: criticism
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    Victim (Person) :
  • Anthemocritus Origin: Attic/Athenian, Age: adult, Activity: envoy, Direct Consequence: death
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    Level :intersocial
    Source :Plutarch, Pericles 30.3 Paste CTS-Link
    Time Periode :Classical Greece
    Century :5 B.C.
     
    Context :civilian
    Motivation :political
    Long-Term Consequence :issuing of law/decrees
     
    Original Text :ἐπεὶ δ᾽ ὁ πεμφθεὶς κῆρυξ Ἀνθεμόκριτος αἰτίᾳ τῶν Μεγαρέων ἀποθανεῖν ἔδοξε, γράφει ψήφισμα κατ᾽ αὐτῶν Χαρῖνος, ἄσπονδον μὲν εἶναι καὶ ἀκήρυκτον ἔχθραν, ὃς δ᾽ ἂν ἐπιβῇ τῆς Ἀττικῆς Μεγαρέων θανάτῳ ζημιοῦσθαι, τοὺς δὲ στρατηγούς, ὅταν ὀμνύωσι τὸν πάτριον ὅρκον, ἐπομνύειν ὅτι καὶ δὶς ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος εἰς τὴν Μεγαρικὴν ἐμβαλοῦσι: ταφῆναι δ᾽ Ἀνθεμόκριτον παρὰ τὰς Θριασίας πύλας, αἳ νῦν Δίπυλον ὀνομάζονται.
     
    Translation :But after the herald who was sent, Anthemocritus, had been put to death through the agency of the Megarians, as it was believed, Charinus proposed a decree against them, to the effect that there be irreconcilable and implacable enmity on the part of Athens towards them, and that whosoever of the Megarians should set foot on the soil of Attica be punished with death; and that the generals, whenever they should take their ancestral oath of office, add to their oath this clause, that they would invade the Megarid twice during each succeeding year; and that Anthemocritus be buried honorably at the Thriasian gates, which are now called the Dipylum.
     
    Edition :Plutarch. Plutarch's Lives. with an English Translation by. Bernadotte Perrin. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. London. William Heinemann Ltd. 1916. 3.
     
    Remark :perpetrator: See for the perpetrators reaction Plut. Per. 30.4:"But the Megarians denied the murder of Anthemocritus, and threw the blame [...] on Aspasia and Pericles [...]."
    Notes :Plutarch mentions that the Megarians seems to be the murderers (Plut. Per. 3.30).
     
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    Created at :2019-07-05 : 09:07:44
    Last changed :2019-07-05 : 10:06:47
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00004802
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00004802