Object Metadata
Roman Army of Vespasian and its camp-followers kill many of the people they captured in Cremona.

Related Conflict :Battle of Cremona, Year of the Four Emperors
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Roman Army of Vespasian Origin: Mixed, Age: mixed, Activity: mixed
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Population of Cremona Origin: Mixed, Age: mixed, Activity: mixed, Direct Consequence: death
  •  
    Third Party (Person) :
  • Marcus Antonius Primus Origin: Roman, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Reaction: other
  •  
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Cornelius Tacitus, Histories 3.34 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Cremona (Cremona)
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 1
    Year :A.D. 69
     
    Context :sack
    plunder
    Motivation :following orders
    tactical/strategical
    Long-Term Consequence :death
    release of prisoners
     
    Original Text :Antonius pudore flagitii, crebrescente invidia, edixit ne quis Cremonensem captivum detineret. inritamque praedam militibus effecerat consensus Italiae, emptionem talium mancipiorum aspernantis: occidi coepere; quod ubi enotuit, a propinquis adfinibusque occulte redemptabantur
     
    Translation :Ashamed of the atrocious deed, and aware of the detestation which it was inspiring, Antonius issued a proclamation, that no one should detain in captivity a citizen of Cremona. The spoil indeed had been rendered valueless to the soldiers by a general agreement throughout Italy, which rejected with loathing the purchase of such slaves. A massacre then began; when this was known, the prisoners were secretly ransomed by their friends and relatives.
     
    Edition :Historiae. Cornelius Tacitus. Charles Dennis Fisher. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1911.

    Complete Works of Tacitus. Tacitus. Alfred John Church. William Jackson Brodribb. Sara Bryant. edited for Perseus. New York. : Random House, Inc. Random House, Inc. 1873. reprinted 1942.
     
    Notes :For other acts of violence during this event, please refer to the conflict: "Battle of Cremona."
     
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    Created at :2020-12-03 : 02:58:56
    Last changed :2021-05-11 : 12:59:36
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00006841
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00006841