Object Metadata
Soldiers of Vespasian and Vitellius fight in Rome, encouraged by the Populace.

Related Conflict :Year of the Four Emperors
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Roman Army of Vespasian Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: losses
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Roman Army of Vitellius Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: losses
  •  
    Third Party (Group) :
  • Population of Rome Origin: Roman, Age: mixed, Activity: mixed, Reaction: encouragement
  •  
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Cornelius Tacitus, Histories 3.83 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Roma (Rome)
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 1
    Year :A.D. 69
     
    Context :battle
    war/military campaign
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    Long-Term Consequence :plunder
     
    Original Text :Aderat pugnantibus spectator populus, utque in ludicro certamine, hos, rursus illos clamore et plausu fovebat.
     
    Translation :The populace stood by and watched the combatants; and, as though it had been a mimic conflict, encouraged first one party and then the other by their shouts and plaudits.
     
    Edition :Historiae. Cornelius Tacitus. Charles Dennis Fisher. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1911.

    Complete Works of Tacitus. Tacitus. Alfred John Church. William Jackson Brodribb. Sara Bryant. edited for Perseus. New York. : Random House, Inc. Random House, Inc. 1873. reprinted 1942.
     
    Notes :The soldiers of both sides also turn their weapons against some civilians, further encouraged by some in the populated, described in: "Soldiers of Vespasian and Vitellius kill civilians in Rome, incited by the greed of the Populace."
     
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    Created at :2020-12-10 : 10:00:31
    Last changed :2021-05-11 : 01:02:34
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00007018
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00007018