Object Metadata
Roman troops use Ballistae to throw stones and burning spears at Civilis' Rebels.

Related Conflict :Revolt of Julius Civilis (Batavian Revolt), Siege of Castra Vetera
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Roman Army at Castra Vetera Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Rebel Army of Civilis Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: retreat, Direct Consequence: losses
  •  
     
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Cornelius Tacitus, Histories 4.23 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Castra Vetera/Colonia Ulpia Traiana (Xanten)
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 1
    Year :A.D. 69
     
    Context :revolt
    siege
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    Application :throwing weapon
    shooting
    Weapon :stone
    spear
    siege engines
    Long-Term Consequence :siege
     
    Original Text :sed excussa ballistis saxa stravere informe opus. et cratis vineasque parantibus adactae tormentis ardentes hastae, ultroque ipsi obpugnatores ignibus petebantur,
     
    Translation :But the stones thrown by the catapults prostrated the ill-constructed fabric, and when they set themselves to prepare hurdles and mantlets, burning spears were thrown on them by the engines, fire being thus actually used against the assailants.
     
    Edition :Historiae. Cornelius Tacitus. Charles Dennis Fisher. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1911.

    Complete Works of Tacitus. Tacitus. Alfred John Church. William Jackson Brodribb. Sara Bryant. edited for Perseus. New York. : Random House, Inc. Random House, Inc. 1873. reprinted 1942.
     
    Remark :long-term consequence: Being forced back by the Romans, the Rebels decided to try to wait and starve them out: "At last, despairing of success by force, they changed their plans, and resolved to wait, for they were well aware that only a few days' provisions were in the camp, and that there was a great crowd of non-combatants; and they counted at the same time on the treachery that might follow on scarcity, on the wavering fidelity of the slaves, and on the chances of war." Tac.Hist.4.23.
     
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    Created at :2020-12-11 : 02:13:56
    Last changed :2021-08-22 : 12:37:09
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00007030
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00007030