Object Metadata
Soldiers of Caracalla throw living and dead civilians of Alexandria into mass graves.

Related Conflict :Caracalla's massacre of the population of Alexandria
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Roman Army of Caracalla Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: confusion
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Population of Alexandria Origin: Mixed, Age: mixed, Activity: mixed, Reaction: shock
  •  
    Third Party (Person) :
  • Caracalla Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Origin: Roman, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler, Reaction: encouragement
  •  
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Herodian, History of the Empire after Marcus Aurelius 4.9.6-8 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Alexandreia (Alexandria)
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 3
    Year :A.D. 215
     
    Context :ambush
    Motivation :following orders
    political
    Application :throwing down
    Long-Term Consequence :death
     
    Original Text :τῶν δὲ στρατιωτῶν οἱ μὲν ἐφόνευον οἱ δ᾿ ἔξωθεν ὤρυττον ὀρύγματα μέγιστα ἕλκοντές τε τοὺς πίπτοντας ἐνέβαλλον, πληροῦντες σωμάτων· καὶ τὴν γῆν ἐπιχέοντες μέγιστον ἤγειραν ταχέως πολυάνδριον. πολλοί τε καὶ ἡμιθνῆτες εἱλκύσθησαν, ἔτι τε ἄτρωτοι συνώσθησαν.
     
    Translation :Some of the troops did the killing, while the rest outside the ring dug huge pits, to which they dragged the fallen and threw them in until they were filled with bodies. Earth was thrown on top of them and a vast communal burial mound quickly raised. Lots of people were half alive when they were dragged away, and unwounded men were forced into the grave along with the rest.
     
    Edition :Herodian. History of the Empire, Volume I: Books 1-4. Translated by C. R. Whittaker. Loeb Classical Library 454. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1969.
    Herodian. History of the Empire, Volume II: Books 5-8. Translated by C. R. Whittaker. Loeb Classical Library 455. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1970.
     
     
    Basket :Add to basket...
    Share/Save :Share/Save
     
    Created at :2021-02-11 : 10:39:53
    Last changed :2021-02-26 : 10:51:08
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00007769
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00007769