Object Metadata
Caracalla orders his army to kill the unsuspecting Parthians at his wedding celebration.

Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Roman Army of Caracalla Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier
  •  
    Victim (Person) :
  • Artabanus IV Origin: Parthian, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler, Reaction: flight
  • Victim (Group) :
  • Origin: Parthian, Age: mixed, Activity: mixed, Reaction: confusion, Direct Consequence: death
  •  
    Third Party (Person) :
  • Caracalla Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Origin: Roman, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler, Reaction: encouragement
  •  
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Herodian, History of the Empire after Marcus Aurelius 4.11.5-6 Paste CTS-Link
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 3
    Year :A.D. 217
     
    Context :civilian
    ambush
    Motivation :following orders
    political
    Long-Term Consequence :campaign
    plunder
    destruction/devastation
    revenge
     
    Original Text :τότε ὑφ᾿ ἑνὶ συνθήματι κελεύει ὁ Ἀντωνῖνος τῷ ἰδίῳ στρατῷ ἐπιδραμεῖν καὶ φονεύειν τοὺς βαρβάρους. ἐκπλαγέντες δὲ τῷ πράγματι, παιόμενοί τε καὶ τιτρωσκόμενοι ἐτράποντο. αὐτός τε Ἀρτάβανος ἁρπαγεὶς ὑπὸ τῶν περὶ αὐτὸν δορυφόρων ἵππῳ τε ἐπιτεθεὶς ἀπέδρα4 μόλις μετ᾿ ὀλίγων. τὸ δὲ λοιπὸν πλῆθος ἐκόπτετο τῶν βαρβάρων οὔτε τοὺς ἵππους ἐχόντων, οἷς χρῶνται μάλιστα (ἀποβεβηκότες γὰρ εἱστήκεσαν, ἐκείνους ἀνέντες νέμεσθαι), οὔτε δρόμῳ χρήσασθαι δυναμένων πρὸς φυγήν, ἐμποδιζούσης αὐτοὺς τῆς περὶ τοῖς ποσὶ χαύνου ἐσθῆτος. φαρέτρας δὲ καὶ τόξα οὐκ εἶχον· τί γὰρ ἔχρῃζον αὐτῶν πρὸς γάμους;
     
    Translation :This was the point at which Antoninus gave the signal to order his army to set upon the barbarians and kill them. They were thunderstruck at what happened and, wounded by a rain of blows, turned and ran. Artabanus himself was snatched from danger by his bodyguard and placed on a horse, and so only just escaped with a few followers. But the rest of the barbarians, who were dismounted and standing about, after letting the horses out to graze, were cut down without the horses that were essential to them. They could not run away on foot either, because the loose flowing garments around their ankles tripped them up. They had neither quivers nor bows, for which of course there was no need at a wedding.
     
    Edition :Herodian. History of the Empire, Volume I: Books 1-4. Translated by C. R. Whittaker. Loeb Classical Library 454. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1969.
    Herodian. History of the Empire, Volume II: Books 5-8. Translated by C. R. Whittaker. Loeb Classical Library 455. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1970.
     
    Remark :context: Caracalla had convinced Artabanus to give him his daughter in marriage, but betrayed him during the wedding celebrations in Parthian territory.
    Notes :For the following plunder of the nearby city and villages, please refer to: "The army of Caracalla plunders and burns Parthian cities and villages."
     
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    Created at :2021-02-15 : 12:26:56
    Last changed :2021-02-26 : 11:00:10
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00007821
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00007821