Object Metadata
The army of Caracalla plunders and burns Parthian cities and villages.

Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Roman Army of Caracalla Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Origin: Parthian, Age: mixed, Activity: mixed
  •  
    Third Party (Person) :
  • Caracalla Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Origin: Roman, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler, Reaction: encouragement
  •  
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Herodian, History of the Empire after Marcus Aurelius 4.11.7 Paste CTS-Link
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 3
    Year :A.D. 217
     
    Context :war/military campaign
    plunder
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    economical
    Long-Term Consequence :destruction/devastation
    plunder
     
    Original Text :πολὺν δὲ ἐργασάμενος ὁ Ἀντωνῖνος φόνον τῶν βαρβάρων, λείαν τε καὶ αἰχμαλώτους παμπληθεῖς συλλαβών, ἀπῄει μηδενὸς αὐτῷ ἀνθεστῶτος, κώμας τε καὶ πόλεις ἐμπιπράς, δοὺς ἐξουσίαν τοῖς στρατιώταις ἁρπάζειν τε ἕκαστον ὃ δύναται καὶ ὃ βούλεται αὐτὸς κτήσασθαι.
     
    Translation :And so, after a great massacre of the barbarians, Antoninus retired unopposed, loaded with booty and prisoners. On the way he burned down villages and towns, giving his troops permission to loot where they could and to seize for themselves what property they wanted.
     
    Edition :Herodian. History of the Empire, Volume I: Books 1-4. Translated by C. R. Whittaker. Loeb Classical Library 454. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1969.
    Herodian. History of the Empire, Volume II: Books 5-8. Translated by C. R. Whittaker. Loeb Classical Library 455. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1970.
     
    Notes :For the previous slaughter of the surprised Parthians, refer to: "Caracalla orders his army to kill the unsuspecting Parthians at his wedding celebration."
     
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    Created at :2021-02-15 : 12:38:22
    Last changed :2021-02-15 : 12:38:22
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00007822
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00007822