Object Metadata
The army of Macrinus uses spikes and caltrops to throw Parthian cavalry off their mounts.

Related Conflict :Battle of Nisibis
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Roman Army of Macrinus Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Parthian army of Artabanus IV Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: losses
  •  
    Third Party (Person) :
  • Macrinus Origin: Roman, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler
  • Artabanus IV Origin: Parthian, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler
  •  
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Herodian, History of the Empire after Marcus Aurelius 4.15.2 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Nisibis (Nusaybin)
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 3
    Year :A.D. 217
     
    Context :war/military campaign
    battle
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    Application :throwing down
    Weapon :other/commentary
    Long-Term Consequence :death
    treaty/agreement/pact
     
    Original Text :οἱ δὲ Ῥωμαῖοι τῶν μὲν συστάδην μαχομένων ῥᾳδίως ἐκράτουν, ἐπεὶ δὲ αὐτοὺς ἥ τε ἵππος πολλὴ οὖσα καὶ τὸ τῶν καμήλων πλῆθος ἐλυμαίνετο, προσποιούμενοι ἀναχωρεῖν τριβόλους τε καὶ ἄλλα τινὰ τεχνάσματα σιδήρων, ὀξυτάτας ἐξοχὰς περικείμενα, ἐρρίπτουν. λανθάνοντα δὲ ἐν ταῖς ψάμμοις καὶ οὐ καθορώμενα ὑπὸ τῶν ἱππέων ἢ τῶν καμηλιτῶν ὀλέθρια ἦν αὐτοῖς· πατοῦντες γὰρ οἱ ἵπποι, αἵ τε κάμηλοι μάλιστα, ἔχουσαι ἁπαλὰ τὰ πέλματα, ὤκλαζον καὶ ἐχώλευον, τούς τε ἐπιβάτας οὓς ἔφερον ἀπεσείοντο.
     
    Translation :But the Romans easily had the better of those who came to close-quarter fighting. And when the size of the cavalry and the numbers of the camels began to cause them trouble, they pretended to retreat and then threw down caltrops and other iron devices with sharp spikes sticking out of them. They were fatal to the cavalry and the camel-riders as they lay hidden in the sand, and were not seen by them. The horses and the camels trod on them and (this applied particularly to the camels with their tender pads) fell onto their knees and were lamed, throwing the riders off their backs.
     
    Edition :Herodian. History of the Empire, Volume I: Books 1-4. Translated by C. R. Whittaker. Loeb Classical Library 454. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1969.
    Herodian. History of the Empire, Volume II: Books 5-8. Translated by C. R. Whittaker. Loeb Classical Library 455. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1970.
     
     
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    Created at :2021-02-16 : 12:35:38
    Last changed :2021-02-26 : 11:06:06
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00007828
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00007828