Object Metadata
The Carthaginian paramilitaries of Gordian II. kill one another by pushing and trampling in a chaotic flight.

Related Conflict :Year of the Six Emperors, Battle of Carthage
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Population of Carthage Origin: Carthaginian, Age: adult, Activity: mixed, Reaction: confusion, Direct Consequence: losses
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Population of Carthage Origin: Carthaginian, Age: adult, Activity: mixed, Reaction: flight, Direct Consequence: death
  •  
    Third Party (Person) :
  • Gordian II. Origin: Roman, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler
  • Third Party (Group) :
  • Roman Army of Capellianus Origin: Numidian, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: attack
  •  
    Level :intrasocial
    Source :Herodian, History of the Empire after Marcus Aurelius 7.9.7 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Carthago (Carthage)
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 3
    Year :A.D. 238
     
    Context :paramilitary
    battle
    Motivation :none/accident
    Application :trampling down
    Weapon :other/commentary
    Long-Term Consequence :conquest
    death
     
    Original Text :ῥᾷστα οὖν ἐτρέψαντο τῶν Καρχηδονίων τὸ πλῆθος, οἵπερ οὐχ ὑπομείναντες αὐτῶν τὴν ἐμβολήν, πάντα ῥίψαντες, ἔφυγον. ὠθούμενοι δὲ ὑπ᾿ ἀλλήλων καὶ πατούμενοι, πλείους ὑπὸ τοῦ οἰκείου πλήθους ἐφθάρησαν ἢ πρὸς τῶν πολεμίων.
     
    Translation :They had no difficulty at all in routing the Carthaginian mob, who threw away all their equipment and ran without waiting for the charge. Pushing and trampling on each other, more were killed by their own side than by the enemy.
     
    Edition :Herodian. History of the Empire, Volume I: Books 1-4. Translated by C. R. Whittaker. Loeb Classical Library 454. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1969.
    Herodian. History of the Empire, Volume II: Books 5-8. Translated by C. R. Whittaker. Loeb Classical Library 455. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1970.
     
    Remark :victim: The inadequacy in terms of experience and equipment of the Carthaginians compared to the troops of Capellianus is further described in the previous lines. (7.9.3-5)
     
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    Created at :2021-02-20 : 10:28:08
    Last changed :2021-02-26 : 11:40:38
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00007913
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00007913