Object Metadata
The army of Capellianus kills all the fleeing Carthaginian paramilitaries of Gordian II. who did not escape into the city.

Related Conflict :Year of the Six Emperors, Battle of Carthage
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Roman Army of Capellianus Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: attack, Direct Consequence: victory
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Population of Carthage Origin: Carthaginian, Age: adult, Activity: mixed, Reaction: flight, Direct Consequence: death
  •  
    Third Party (Person) :
  • Capellianus Origin: Roman, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general
  • Gordian II. Origin: Roman, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler, Reaction: fight back
  • Third Party (Group) :
  • Population of Carthage Origin: Carthaginian, Age: mixed, Activity: mixed, Reaction: grief
  •  
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Herodian, History of the Empire after Marcus Aurelius 7.9.8-9 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Carthago (Carthage)
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 3
    Year :A.D. 238
     
    Context :paramilitary
    battle
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    Application :throwing weapon
    stabbing
    Weapon :spear
    javelin
    Long-Term Consequence :conquest
    death
     
    Original Text :οἱ μὲν γὰρ φεύγοντες, ὅσοι τε ἦσαν εἰσρυέντες ἐς τὴν Καρχηδόνα ὅσοι τε λαθεῖν ἠδυνήθησαν, σκεδασθέντες ἐς πᾶσαν τὴν πόλιν, οὖσαν μεγίστην τε καὶ πολυάνθρωπον, ὀλίγοι ἐκ πολλῶν ἐσώθησαν· τὸ δὲ λοιπὸν πλῆθος περὶ ταῖς πύλαις στενοχωρούμενον, παρεισδῦναι σπουδάζοντος ἑκάστου. βαλλόμενον τε ὑπὸ τῶν ἀκοντιστῶν καὶ τιτρωσκόμενον ὑπὸ τῶν ὁπλιτῶν διεφθείρετο. πολλὴ δὲ οἰμωγὴ κατὰ τὴν πόλιν γυναικῶν τε καὶ παιδίων, ὧν ἐν ὄψει οἱ φίλτατοι ἀπώλοντο.
     
    Translation :A few of the many fugitives who were able to dash back to Carthage and hide themselves by scattering throughout the large, populous city were saved. The remaining mass were picked off by the spearmen and butchered by the infantry as they crowded round the gates, each desperately trying to get inside. The whole city, women and children, mourned their loved ones, cut down before their eyes.
     
    Edition :Herodian. History of the Empire, Volume I: Books 1-4. Translated by C. R. Whittaker. Loeb Classical Library 454. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1969.
    Herodian. History of the Empire, Volume II: Books 5-8. Translated by C. R. Whittaker. Loeb Classical Library 455. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1970.
     
    Remark :victim: The inadequacy in terms of experience and equipment of the Carthaginians compared to the troops of Capellianus is further described in the previous lines. (7.9.3-5)
     
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    Created at :2021-02-20 : 10:28:08
    Last changed :2021-02-26 : 11:46:57
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00007918
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00007918