Object Metadata
The defenders of Aquileia shoot arrows and throw stones and spears at the advance force of Maximinus Thrax.

Related Conflict :Year of the Six Emperors, Siege of Aquileia
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Population of Aquileia Origin: Italic, Age: mixed, Activity: mixed, Reaction: fight back, Direct Consequence: stalemate
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Roman Army of Maximinus Thrax Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: discouragement, Direct Consequence: losses
  •  
    Third Party (Person) :
  • Maximinus Thrax Origin: Roman, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler, Reaction: anger
  •  
    Level :intrasocial
    Source :Herodian, History of the Empire after Marcus Aurelius 8.2.2 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Aquileia (Aquileia)
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 3
    Year :A.D. 238
     
    Context :war/military campaign
    siege
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    self-defence
    Application :shooting
    throwing weapon
    Weapon :bow
    javelin
    stone
    Long-Term Consequence :siege
    death
     
    Original Text :γενομένων δὲ αὐτῶν ἐν τῷ πεδίῳ, οἱ σκοποὶ ἀπήγγειλαν πόλιν Ἰταλίας τὴν μεγίστην, Ἀκυληίαν δὲ καλουμένην, κεκλεῖσθαι, τὰς δὲ προπεμφθείσας φάλαγγας τῶν Παιόνων προθύμως μὲν τειχομαχῆσαι, πολλάκις δὲ προσβαλούσας ἀνύειν οὐδέν, ἀπαγορεύειν δὲ καὶ ἀναχωρεῖν βαλλομένους λίθοις τε καὶ δόρασι τόξων τε πλήθει. ὁ δὲ Μαξιμῖνος ἀγανακτήσας πρὸς τοὺς στρατηγοὺς τῶν Παιόνων ὡς ἀμελέστερον μαχομένους, αὐτὸς σὺν τῷ στρατῷ ἠπείγετο, ἐλπίζων ῥᾷστα αἱρήσειν τὴν πόλιν.
     
    Translation :Once on the plain, his reconnaissance force brought him the news that Aquileia, the largest Italian city, had closed its gates and that, although the advance force of Pannonian legions were vigorously attacking the fortifications, their repeated assaults were unsuccessful; they were now growing tired and withdrawing under a hail of stones, spears and arrows. Maximinus was very angry with the Pannonian generals for not putting their hearts into the battle, and he hurried there in person with his army, expecting to take the city without any difficulty.
     
    Edition :Herodian. History of the Empire, Volume I: Books 1-4. Translated by C. R. Whittaker. Loeb Classical Library 454. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1969.
    Herodian. History of the Empire, Volume II: Books 5-8. Translated by C. R. Whittaker. Loeb Classical Library 455. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1970.
     
     
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    Created at :2021-02-21 : 10:32:09
    Last changed :2021-08-22 : 12:45:15
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00007954
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00007954