Object Metadata
The Dalmatian defenders of Adetrium throw spears, stones and many types of objects at the attacking army of Tiberius.

Related Conflict :Pannonian-Dalmatian Revolt
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Pannonian-Dalmataean Rebels Origin: Dalmatae, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: fight back, Direct Consequence: defeat
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Roman Army of Augustus Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: attack, Direct Consequence: losses
  •  
    Third Party (Person) :
  • Tiberius Caesar Augustus Origin: Roman, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Reaction: encouragement
  • Third Party (Group) :
  • Roman Army of Augustus Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: encouragement
  • Pannonian-Dalmataean Rebels Origin: Dalmatae, Age: mixed, Activity: mixed, Reaction: encouragement
  •  
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Lucius Cassius Dio, Roman History 56.14.2 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Salona (Salona)
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 1
    Year :A.D. 9
     
    Context :war/military campaign
    revolt
    siege
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    self-defence
    Application :throwing weapon
    Weapon :stone
    sling
    javelin
    spear
    other/commentary
    Long-Term Consequence :retreat
    death
    conquest
     
    Original Text :ἰδόντες δὲ τοῦτο οἱ Δελμάται ἔξω τε τοῦ τείχους ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ τοῦ κρημνώδους παρετάξαντο, καὶ λίθους πολλοὺς τοὺς μὲν σφενδόναις ἐπ᾽ αὐτοὺς ἔβαλλον τοὺς δὲ καὶ κατεκυλίνδουν. ἄλλοι τροχούς, ἄλλοι ἁμάξας ὅλας πλήρεις πετρῶν, ἄλλοι κιβωτοὺς περιφερεῖς, ἐπιχωρίως πως πεποιημένας καὶ λίθων γεμούσας, ἠφίεσαν. καὶ ταῦτά τε πάντα ἅμα πολλῇ ῥύμῃ καταφερόμενα διεσφενδονᾶτο, καὶ τοὺς Ῥωμαίους διέσπα τε ἔτι καὶ μᾶλλον ἀπ᾽ ἀλλήλων καὶ συνηλόα: καὶ ἕτεροι, οἱ μὲν βέλη οἱ δὲ δοράτια ἀφιέντες, συχνοὺς αὐτῶν κατέβαλλον.
     
    Translation :The Dalmatians, when they observed this, arrayed themselves outside their wall, at the top of the steep, and hurled down quantities of stones upon them, throwing some from slings and rolling down others. Some let loose wheels, others whole waggons full of rocks, and still others circular chests constructed in a fashion peculiar to that country and packed full of stones. All these objects rushing down at once with great impetus kept striking here and there, as if discharged from a sling, separating the Romans from one another even more than before and crushing them. Others of the enemy were striking many of them down with the missiles and spears that they hurled.
     
    Edition :Dio's Roman History. Cassius Dio Cocceianus. Earnest Cary. Herbert Baldwin Foster. William Heinemann, Harvard University Press. London; New York. 1914-.
     
    Remark :topology: The fortress of Adetrium is described by Dio as being only a short distance from Salona. (56.12.3)
    thirdperson: Both the Romans and the Dalmatians were encouraging their men and praying to their gods, while Tiberius was repeatedly sending reinforcements, to prevent his men from fleeing. (56.14.3-5)
    Notes :The Dalmatians are defeated, many flee and are killed by the Romans, described in: "The army of Tiberius hunts down and kills the fleeing Dalmatians defenders of Adetrium."
     
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    Created at :2021-02-28 : 11:43:28
    Last changed :2021-08-22 : 12:39:29
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00008055
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00008055