Object Metadata
Germanic troops ambush and inflict losses with ranged weapons on the disorganized army of Varus.

Related Conflict :Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Origin: Germanic, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: attack
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Roman Army of Augustus Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: confusion, Direct Consequence: losses
  •  
    Third Party (Person) :
  • Publius Quinctilius Varus Origin: Roman, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general
  •  
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Lucius Cassius Dio, Roman History 56.20.4 Paste CTS-Link
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 1
    Year :A.D. 9
     
    Context :conspiracy
    ambush
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    Application :throwing weapon
    shooting
    Long-Term Consequence :battle
    death
     
    Original Text :ἐν τοιαύτῃ οὖν δή τινι ἀμηχανίᾳ τότε τῶν Ῥωμαίων ὄντων, οἱ βάρβαροι πανταχόθεν ἅμα αὐτοὺς ἐξαπιναίως δι᾽ αὐτῶν τῶν λοχμωδεστάτων, ἅτε καὶ ἔμπειροι τῶν τριμμῶν ὄντες, περιεστοιχίσαντο, καὶ τὸ μὲν πρῶτον πόρρωθεν ἔβαλλον, ἔπειτα δέ, ὡς ἠμύνετο μὲν οὐδεὶς ἐτιτρώσκοντο δὲ πολλοί, ὁμόσε αὐτοῖς ἐχώρησαν: οἷα γὰρ οὔτε ἐν τάξει τινὶ ἀλλὰ ἀναμὶξ ταῖς τε ἁμάξαις καὶ τοῖς ἀόπλοις πορευόμενοι, οὔτε συστραφῆναί πῃ ῥᾳδίως δυνάμενοι, ἐλάττους τε καθ᾽ ἑκάστους τῶν ἀεὶ προσμιγνύντων σφίσιν ὄντες, ἔπασχον μὲν πολλά, ἀντέδρων δὲ οὐδέν.
     
    Translation :While the Romans were in such difficulties, the barbarians suddenly surrounded them on all sides at once, coming through the densest thickets, as they were acquainted with the paths. At first they hurled their volleys from a distance; then, as no one defended himself and many were wounded, they approached closer to them. For the Romans were not proceeding in any regular order, but were mixed in helter-skelter with the waggons and the unarmed, and so, being unable to form readily anywhere in a body, and being fewer at every point than their assailants, they suffered greatly and could offer no resistance at all.
     
    Edition :Dio's Roman History. Cassius Dio Cocceianus. Earnest Cary. Herbert Baldwin Foster. William Heinemann, Harvard University Press. London; New York. 1914-.
     
    Remark :titel: Varus' army was slowed down and disorganized due to the rainy weather, the difficult terrain, the large baggage train and his own planning. (56.19-20)
     
    Basket :Add to basket...
    Share/Save :Share/Save
     
    Created at :2021-03-05 : 12:25:24
    Last changed :2021-05-11 : 01:00:57
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00008143
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00008143