Object Metadata
Varus and many soldiers of his army commit suicide.

Related Conflict :Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
Perpetrator (Person) :
  • Publius Quinctilius Varus Origin: Roman, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Reaction: discouragement, Direct Consequence: death
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Roman Army of Augustus Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: discouragement, Direct Consequence: death
  •  
    Victim (Person) :
  • Publius Quinctilius Varus Origin: Roman, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Reaction: discouragement, Direct Consequence: death
  • Victim (Group) :
  • Roman Army of Augustus Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: discouragement, Direct Consequence: death
  •  
     
    Level :intrapersonal
    Source :Lucius Cassius Dio, Roman History 56.21.5 Paste CTS-Link
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 1
    Year :A.D. 9
     
    Context :battle
    ambush
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    social
    emotional
    Long-Term Consequence :death
     
    Original Text :ὥστε καὶ τὸν Οὐᾶρον καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους τοὺς λογιμωτάτους, φοβηθέντας μὴ ἤτοι ζωγρηθῶσιν ἢ καὶ πρὸς τῶν ἐχθίστων ἀποθάνωσι ῾καὶ γὰρ τετρωμένοι ἦσαν᾽, ἔργον δεινὸν μὲν ἀναγκαῖον δὲ τολμῆσαι: αὐτοὶ γὰρ ἑαυτοὺς ἀπέκτειναν. ὡς δὲ τοῦτο διηγγέλθη, οὐδὲ τῶν ἄλλων οὐδεὶς ἔτι, εἰ καὶ ἔρρωτό τις, ἠμύνατο, ἀλλ᾽ οἱ μὲν τὸν ἄρχοντά σφων ἐμιμήσαντο, οἱ δὲ καὶ τὰ ὅπλα παρέντες ἐπέτρεπόν σφας τῷ βουλομένῳ φονεύειν: φυγεῖν γὰρ οὐδ᾽ εἰ τὰ μάλιστά τις ἤθελεν ἐδύνατο.
     
    Translation :Varus, therefore, and all the more prominent officers, fearing that they should either be captured alive or be killed by their bitterest foes (for they had already been wounded), made bold to do a thing that was terrible yet unavoidable: they took their own lives. When news of this had spread, none of the rest, even if he had any strength left, defended himself any longer. Some imitated their leader, and others, casting aside their arms, allowed anybody who pleased to slay them; for to flee was impossible, however much one might desire to do so.
     
    Edition :Dio's Roman History. Cassius Dio Cocceianus. Earnest Cary. Herbert Baldwin Foster. William Heinemann, Harvard University Press. London; New York. 1914-.
     
    Remark :source: The quote extends into the next chapter, 56.22.1.
     
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    Created at :2021-03-05 : 12:52:26
    Last changed :2021-03-12 : 01:53:57
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00008149
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00008149