Object Metadata
Roman citizens are executed on orders of Augustus for refusing to enter military service.

 
Victim (Group) :
  • Origin: Roman, Age: adult, Activity: mixed, Direct Consequence: death
  •  
    Third Party (Person) :
  • Gaius Iulius Caesar Octavianus Augustus Origin: Roman, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler, Reaction: encouragement
  •  
    Level :intrasocial
    Source :Lucius Cassius Dio, Roman History 56.23.3 Paste CTS-Link
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 1
    Year :A.D. 9
     
    Context :military
    jurisdictional
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    political
    following orders
    Long-Term Consequence :garrisoning of troops
     
    Original Text :καὶ οὔτε πολιτική οἱ ἡλικία ἀξιόλογος ὑπελέλειπτο, καὶ τὰ συμμαχικά, ὧν τι καὶ ὄφελος ἦν, ἐκεκάκωτο. ὅμως δ᾽ οὖν τά τε ἄλλα ὡς ἐκ τῶν παρόντων παρεσκευάσατο, καὶ ἐπειδὴ μηδεὶς τῶν τὴν στρατεύσιμον ἡλικίαν ἐχόντων καταλεχθῆναι ἠθέλησεν, ἐκλήρωσεν αὐτούς, καὶ τῶν μὲν μηδέπω πέντε καὶ τριάκοντα ἔτη γεγονότων τὸν πέμπτον, τῶν δὲ πρεσβυτέρων τὸν δέκατον ἀεὶ λαχόντα τήν τε οὐσίαν ἀφείλετο καὶ ἠτίμωσε. καὶ τέλος, ὡς καὶ πάνυ πολλοὶ οὐδ᾽ οὕτω τι αὐτοῦ προετίμων, ἀπέκτεινέ τινας. ἀποκληρώσας δὲ ἔκ τε τῶν ἐστρατευμένων ἤδη καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἐξελευθέρων ὅσους ἠδυνήθη, κατέλεξε, καὶ εὐθὺς σπουδῇ μετὰ τοῦ Τιβερίου ἐς τὴν Γερμανίαν ἔπεμψεν.
     
    Translation :For there were no citizens of military age left worth mentioning, and the allied forces that were of any value had suffered severely. Nevertheless, he made preparations as best he could in view of the circumstances; and when no men of military age showed a willingness to be enrolled, he made them draw lots, depriving of his property and disfranchising every fifth man of those still under thirty-five and every tenth man among those who had passed that age. Finally, as a great many paid no heed to him even then, he put some to death. He chose by lot as many as he could of those who had already completed their term of service and of the freedmen, and after enrolling them sent them in haste with Tiberius into the province of Germany.
     
    Edition :Dio's Roman History. Cassius Dio Cocceianus. Earnest Cary. Herbert Baldwin Foster. William Heinemann, Harvard University Press. London; New York. 1914-.
     
    Remark :context: This was a reaction to the loss of Varus and his army.
     
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    Created at :2021-03-05 : 01:11:30
    Last changed :2021-03-12 : 01:59:49
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00008154
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00008154