Object Metadata
The armies of Vitellius and Vespasian plunder and burn Cremona.

Related Conflict :Year of the Four Emperors, Battle of Cremona
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Roman Army of Vitellius Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier
  • Roman Army of Vespasian Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Population of Cremona Origin: Mixed, Age: mixed, Activity: mixed
  •  
    Third Party (Person) :
  • Marcus Antonius Primus Origin: Roman, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general
  •  
    Level :intrasocial
    Source :Lucius Cassius Dio, Roman History 65.15.1 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Cremona (Cremona)
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 1
    Year :A.D. 69
     
    Context :siege
    plunder
    Motivation :economical
    Long-Term Consequence :death
     
    Original Text :ὡς μέντοι αἵ τε πύλαι ἠνεῴχθησαν καὶ ἐν ἀδείᾳ πάντες ἐγένοντο, τότε δὴ ἐξαίφνης πανταχόθεν τε ἅμα ἐσέδραμον καὶ διήρπασαν πάντα καὶ ἐνέπρησαν. καὶ ἐγένετο καὶ τοῦτο τὸ πάθος οὐδενὸς τῶν δεινοτάτων σμικρότερον: ἥ τε γὰρ πόλις καὶ μεγέθεσι καὶ κάλλεσιν οἰκοδομημάτων ἤσκητο, καὶ χρήματα παμπληθῆ καὶ τῶν ἐπιχωρίων καὶ τῶν ξένων ἐς αὐτὴν συνεληλύθει. καὶ τά γε πλείω κακὰ οἱ Οὐιτελλίειοι ἔδρασαν, ἅτε καὶ τὰς οἰκίας τῶν πλουσιωτάτων καὶ τὰς διεξόδους τῶν στενωπῶν ἀκριβῶς εἰδότες:
     
    Translation :When, however, the gates were opened and all the soldiers were granted leave, they suddenly came rushing in from all directions and began plundering and setting fire to everything. This catastrophe proved to be one of the greatest on record; for the city was distinguished for the size and beauty of its buildings, and vast sums of money belonging not only to the citizens but also to strangers had been accumulated there. Most of the damage was done by the Vitellians, since they knew exactly which were the houses of the richest men and where the passages were which gave upon the side-streets.
     
    Edition :Dio's Roman History. Cassius Dio Cocceianus. Earnest Cary. Herbert Baldwin Foster. William Heinemann, Harvard University Press. London; New York. 1914-.
     
    Remark :context: The two armies had previously come to a truce. (65.14.4)
     
    Basket :Add to basket...
    Share/Save :Share/Save
     
    Created at :2021-03-15 : 10:37:50
    Last changed :2021-03-26 : 01:04:31
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00008307
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00008307