Object Metadata
The army of Vespasian inflicts many kinds of violence at Rome.

Related Conflict :Year of the Four Emperors
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Roman Army of Vespasian Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Roman Army of Vitellius Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: fight back, Direct Consequence: death
  • Population of Rome Origin: Roman, Age: mixed, Activity: mixed, Reaction: fight back, Direct Consequence: death
  •  
    Third Party (Person) :
  • Quintus Petillius Cerialis Caesius Rufus Origin: Roman, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general
  • Marcus Antonius Primus Origin: Roman, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general
  •  
    Level :intrasocial
    Source :Lucius Cassius Dio, Roman History 65.19.3 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Roma (Rome)
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 1
    Year :A.D. 69
     
    Context :war/military campaign
    sack
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    Long-Term Consequence :death
    plunder
    coronation/inauguration
     
    Original Text :καὶ μετὰ τοῦτο ἄλλοι ἄλλῃ ἐσβαλόντες οὐδὲν ὅ τι τῶν δεινοτάτων οὐκ ἐποίησαν: πάντα γὰρ ὅσα τῷ Οὐιτελλίῳ καὶ τοῖς σὺν αὐτῷ οὖσιν ἐπεκάλουν, καὶ δι᾽ ἃ καὶ πολεμεῖν σφισιν ἐσκήπτοντο, ἔδρασαν, καὶ ἀπέκτειναν πολλούς. συχνοὶ δὲ καὶ αὐτῶν ἀπὸ τε τῶν στεγῶν τῷ κεράμῳ βαλλόμενοι καὶ ἐν ταῖς στενοχωρίαις ὑπὸ τοῦ πλήθους τῶν ἀνθισταμένων ὠθούμενοι ἐκόπτοντο, ὥστε ἐς πέντε μυριάδας ἀνθρώπων ὅλας ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις φθαρῆναι.
     
    Translation :After this various bodies of men made assault at various points and committed every conceivable cruelty. In fact, they indulged in all the deeds for which they were censuring Vitellius and his followers and which they pretended had caused the war between them; and they slew great numbers. Many of the attacking force also were pelted with tiles from the roofs or in the narrow passages were crowded back by the multitude of their adversaries and cut down. Thus as many as fifty thousand persons perished during those days.
     
    Edition :Dio's Roman History. Cassius Dio Cocceianus. Earnest Cary. Herbert Baldwin Foster. William Heinemann, Harvard University Press. London; New York. 1914-.
     
    Notes :The attacking army also took some losses, described in: "Roof tiles are thrown at soldiers of Vespasian." and "Soldiers of Vespasian are surrounded in the narrow streets of Rome and killed."
     
    Basket :Add to basket...
    Share/Save :Share/Save
     
    Created at :2021-03-15 : 11:34:59
    Last changed :2021-03-26 : 01:20:26
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00008316
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00008316