Object Metadata
Titus and his army destroy the tunnels of the defenders of Jerusalem, with many losses for both sides.

Related Conflict :First Jewish-Roman War (Great Revolt), Conquest of Jerusalem (70 AD)
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Roman Army of Vespasian Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: losses
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Defenders of Jerusalem Origin: Judaean, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: losses
  •  
    Third Party (Person) :
  • Titus Caesar Vespasianus Augustus Origin: Roman, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general
  •  
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Lucius Cassius Dio, Roman History 66.4.5 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Hierosolyma (Jerusalem)
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 1
    Year :A.D. 70
     
    Context :war/military campaign
    revolt
    siege
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    Long-Term Consequence :destruction/devastation
    death
    conquest
     
    Original Text :τὸ δὲ δὴ πλεῖστον οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι τῇ ἀνυδρίᾳ ἐκακοπάθουν, καὶ φαῦλον καὶ πόρρωθεν ὕδωρ ἐπαγόμενοι. οἱ δὲ Ἰουδαῖοι διὰ τῶν ὑπονόμων ἴσχυον: ὀρωρυγμένους τε γὰρ αὐτοὺς ἔνδοθεν ὑπὸ τὰ τείχη μέχρι πόρρω τῆς χώρας εἶχον, καὶ δι᾽ αὐτῶν διεξιόντες τοῖς τε ὑδρευομένοις ἐπετίθεντο καὶ τοὺς ἀποσκεδαννυμένους ἐλυμαίνοντο: οὓς ὁ Τίτος πάντας ἀπέφραξε. κἀν τοῖς ἔργοις τούτοις πολλοὶ ἐτιτρώσκοντο ἑκατέρων καὶ ἔθνησκον,
     
    Translation :But the Romans suffered most hardship from the lack of water; for their supply was of poor quality and had to be brought from a distance. The Jews found in their underground passages a source of strength; for they had these tunnels dug from inside the city and extending out under the walls to distant points in the country, and going out through them, they would attack the Romans' water-carriers and harass any scattered detachments. But Titus stopped up all these passages. In the course of these operations many on both sides were wounded and killed.
     
    Edition :Dio's Roman History. Cassius Dio Cocceianus. Earnest Cary. Herbert Baldwin Foster. William Heinemann, Harvard University Press. London; New York. 1914-.
     
    Remark :source: The quote extends into 66.5.1.
     
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    Created at :2021-03-17 : 12:10:26
    Last changed :2021-03-26 : 02:10:01
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00008460
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00008460