Object Metadata
Titus and his army attack the entrance of the temple in Jerusalem, meeting strong resistance.

Related Conflict :First Jewish-Roman War (Great Revolt), Conquest of Jerusalem (70 AD)
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Roman Army of Vespasian Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: discouragement
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Defenders of Jerusalem Origin: Judaean, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: fight back, Direct Consequence: losses
  •  
    Third Party (Person) :
  • Titus Caesar Vespasianus Augustus Origin: Roman, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Reaction: encouragement
  • Third Party (Group) :
  • Origin: Judaean, Age: mixed, Activity: mixed
  •  
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Lucius Cassius Dio, Roman History 66.6.1-3 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Hierosolyma (Jerusalem)
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 1
    Year :A.D. 70
     
    Context :war/military campaign
    revolt
    siege
    religious
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    self-defence
    Long-Term Consequence :destruction/devastation
    death
    conquest
     
    Original Text :ἐμπρήσαντες δέ τινα τῶν ἐγγὺς οἰκοδομημάτων ὡς καὶ ἐκ τούτου τοὺς Ῥωμαίους περαιτέρω, κἂν τοῦ κύκλου κρατήσωσι, προελθεῖν κωλύσοντες, τό τε τεῖχος ἐλυμήναντο καὶ τὸν περίβολον τὸν περὶ τὸ τεμένισμα ἄκοντες συγκατέφλεξαν, καὶ ἀνεῴχθη ἡ ἔσοδος ἡ ἐπὶ τὸν νεὼν τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις. οὐ μὴν καὶ παραχρῆμα διὰ τὸ δεισιδαιμονῆσαι ἐσέδραμον, ἀλλ᾽ ὀψέ ποτε, τοῦ Τίτου σφᾶς καταναγκάσαντος, εἴσω προεχώρησαν. καὶ αὐτοὺς οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι πολὺ προθυμότερον, ὥσπερ τι ἕρμαιον τὸ πρός τε τῷ ναῷ καὶ ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ μαχόμενοι πεσεῖν εὑρηκότες, ἠμύνοντο, ὁ μὲν δῆμος κάτω ἐν τῷ προνάῳ, οἱ δὲ βουλευταὶ ἐν τοῖς ἀναβασμοῖς, οἵ θ᾽ ἱερῆς ἐν αὐτῷ τῷ μεγάρῳ τεταγμένοι. καὶ οὐ πρότερόν γε ἐνικήθησαν, καίπερ ὀλίγοι πρὸς πολλῷ πλείους μαχόμενοι, πρὶν ὑποπρησθῆναί τι τοῦ νεώ:
     
    Translation :and they also set fire to some of the buildings near by, hoping thus to check the further progress of the Romans, even though they should gain possession of the wall. In this way they not only damaged the wall but at the same time unintentionally burned down the barrier around the sacred precinct, so that the entrance to the temple was now laid open to the Romans. Nevertheless, the soldiers because of their superstition did not immediately rush in; but at last, under compulsion from Titus, they made their way inside. Then the Jews defended themselves much more vigorously than before, as if they had discovered a piece of rare good fortune in being able to fight near the temple and fall in its defence. The populace was stationed below in the court, the senators on the steps, and the priests in the sanctuary itself. And though they were but a handful fighting against a far superior force, they were not conquered until a part of the temple was set on fire.
     
    Edition :Dio's Roman History. Cassius Dio Cocceianus. Earnest Cary. Herbert Baldwin Foster. William Heinemann, Harvard University Press. London; New York. 1914-.
     
     
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    Created at :2021-03-17 : 12:10:26
    Last changed :2021-03-26 : 02:15:36
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00008470
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00008470