Object Metadata
Defenders of Jerusalem throw themselves into the fire of the burning temple.

Related Conflict :First Jewish-Roman War (Great Revolt), Conquest of Jerusalem (70 AD)
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Defenders of Jerusalem Origin: Judaean, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: discouragement, Direct Consequence: death
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Defenders of Jerusalem Origin: Judaean, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: discouragement, Direct Consequence: death
  •  
     
    Level :intrapersonal
    Source :Lucius Cassius Dio, Roman History 66.6.3 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Hierosolyma (Jerusalem)
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 1
    Year :A.D. 70
     
    Context :war/military campaign
    revolt
    siege
    religious
    Motivation :religious
    Application :burning
    Long-Term Consequence :destruction/devastation
    death
    conquest
     
    Original Text :καὶ οὐ πρότερόν γε ἐνικήθησαν, καίπερ ὀλίγοι πρὸς πολλῷ πλείους μαχόμενοι, πρὶν ὑποπρησθῆναί τι τοῦ νεώ: τότε γὰρ ἐθελούσιοι οἱ μὲν ξίφεσί σφας τοῖς τῶν Ῥωμαίων περιέπειρον, οἱ δὲ ἀλλήλους ἐφόνευον, ἄλλοι ἑαυτοὺς κατεχρῶντο, οἱ δὲ ἐς τὸ πῦρ ἐσεπήδων. καὶ ἐδόκει πᾶσι μέν, μάλιστα δὲ ἐκείνοις, οὐχ ὅτι ὄλεθρος ἀλλὰ καὶ νίκη καὶ σωτηρία εὐδαιμονία τε εἶναι, ὅτι τῷ ναῷ συναπώλλυντο.
     
    Translation :And though they were but a handful fighting against a far superior force, they were not conquered until a part of the temple was set on fire. Then they met death willingly, some throwing themselves on the swords of the Romans, some slaying one another, others taking their own lives, and still others leaping into the flames. And it seemed to everybody, and especially to them, that so far from being destruction, it was victory and salvation and happiness to them that they perished along with the temple.
     
    Edition :Dio's Roman History. Cassius Dio Cocceianus. Earnest Cary. Herbert Baldwin Foster. William Heinemann, Harvard University Press. London; New York. 1914-.
     
     
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    Created at :2021-03-17 : 12:10:26
    Last changed :2021-04-06 : 08:18:55
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00008476
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00008476