Object Metadata
Pompeius Longinus commits suicide by drinking poison while being a prisoner of Decebalus.

Related Conflict :Second Dacian War
Perpetrator (Person) :
 
Victim (Person) :
  • Gnaeus Pinarius Aemilius Cicatricula Pompeius Longinus Origin: Roman, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Direct Consequence: death
  •  
    Third Party (Person) :
  • Decebalus Origin: Dacian, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler
  • Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: slave/servant, Reaction: help
  •  
    Level :intrapersonal
    Source :Lucius Cassius Dio, Roman History 68.12.3 Paste CTS-Link
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 2
    Year :A.D. 105 , A.D. 106
     
    Context :war/military campaign
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    political
    Application :poisoning
    Weapon :poison
    Long-Term Consequence :sending of envoys
     
    Original Text :Λογγῖνος δὲ ἐν τούτῳ φαρμάκου διὰ τοῦ ἀπελευθέρου εὐπορήσας ὑπέσχετό τε αὐτῷ τὸν Τραϊανὸν καταλλάξειν, ἵνα ὡς ἥκιστα ὑποτοπήσῃ τὸ γενησόμενον, μὴ καὶ φυλακὴν αὐτοῦ ἀκριβεστέραν ποιήσηται, καὶ γράμματά τινα ἱκετείαν ἔχοντα γράψας ἔδωκε τῷ ἐξελευθέρῳ πρὸς τὸν Τραϊανὸν ἀποκομίσαι, ἵν᾽ ἐν ἀσφαλείᾳ γένηται. καὶ οὕτως ἀπελθόντος αὐτοῦ τὸ φάρμακον νυκτὸς ἔπιε καὶ ἀπέθανε.
     
    Translation :In the meantime Longinus, having secured poison with the aid of the freedman, promised Decebalus to win Trajan over, hoping the king would thus have no suspicion of what he was going to do and so would not keep a very strict watch over him; also, in order to enable the freedman to gain safety, he wrote a letter containing a petition in his behalf and gave it to him to carry to Trajan. Then, when the other had gone, he drank the poison at night and died.
     
    Edition :Dio's Roman History. Cassius Dio Cocceianus. Earnest Cary. Herbert Baldwin Foster. William Heinemann, Harvard University Press. London; New York. 1914-.
     
    Remark :long-term consequence: Decebalus afterwards tried to ransom the body of Longinus together with 10 captives in trade for the freedman who had assisted Longinus, but Trajan refused. (68.12.4-5)
     
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    Created at :2021-03-25 : 12:02:39
    Last changed :2021-04-05 : 12:51:29
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00008496
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00008496