Object Metadata
The fleeing Pescennius Niger is decapitated and his head sent to Septimius Severus.

Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Roman Army of Septimius Severus Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier
  •  
    Victim (Person) :
  • Gaius Pescennius Niger Origin: Roman, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler, Reaction: flight, Direct Consequence: death
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    Level :intrasocial
    Source :Lucius Cassius Dio, Roman History 75.8.3 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Antioch (Orontes, Syria) (Antakya)
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 2
    Year :A.D. 194
     
    Context :regicide
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    political
    Application :decapitating
    Long-Term Consequence :mutilation
    siege
     
    Original Text :ἁλούσης δὲ τῆς Ἀντιοχείας οὐ πολλῷ ὕστερον ἔφυγε μὲν ἀπ᾽ αὐτῆς ὡς πρὸς τὸν Εὐφράτην ὁ Νίγρος, διανοούμενος ἐς τοὺς βαρβάρους φυγεῖν, ἑάλω δὲ ὑπὸ τῶν καταδιωξάντων καὶ ἀπετμήθη τὴν κεφαλήν. καὶ ταύτην ὁ Σεουῆρος ἐς τὸ Βυζάντιον πέμψας ἀνεσταύρωσεν, ἵν᾽ ἰδόντες αὐτὴν οἱ Βθζάντιοι προσχωρήσωσι.
     
    Translation :Upon the capture of Antioch not long after this, Niger fled from there toward the Euphrates, intending to make his escape to the barbarians; but his pursuers overtook him and cut off his head. Severus caused the head to be sent to Byzantium and to be set up on a pole, that the sight of it might induce the Byzantines to join his cause.
     
    Edition :Dio's Roman History. Cassius Dio Cocceianus. Earnest Cary. Herbert Baldwin Foster. William Heinemann, Harvard University Press. London; New York. 1914-.
     
    Remark :long-term consequence: The head of Pescennius Niger was afterwards put on a pole in from of Byzantium.
     
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    Created at :2021-03-31 : 10:40:07
    Last changed :2021-04-09 : 11:51:36
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00008645
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00008645