Object Metadata
The army of Septimius Severus loses many men chasing the right wing of Clodius Albinus into prepared traps and trenches.

Related Conflict :Battle of Lugdunum
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Roman Army of Clodius Albinus Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: retreat
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Roman Army of Septimius Severus Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: attack, Direct Consequence: losses
  •  
    Third Party (Person) :
  • Decimus Clodius Albinus Origin: Roman, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler
  • Lucius Septimius Severus Origin: Roman, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler
  •  
    Level :intrasocial
    Source :Lucius Cassius Dio, Roman History 76.6.3-5 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Lugdunum (Lyon)
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 2
    Year :A.D. 197
     
    Context :war/military campaign
    battle
    ambush
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    none/accident
    Long-Term Consequence :battle
     
    Original Text :ἐν δὲ τούτῳ οἱ περὶ τὸ δεξιὸν κέρας τεταγμένοι τοῦ Ἀλβίνου στρατιῶται, κρυπτὰς τάφρους ἔχοντες πρὸ αὑτῶν καὶ ὀρύγματα γῇ ἐπιπολαίως κεκαλυμμένα, μέχρι μὲν ἐκείνων προῄεσαν καὶ ἠκόντιζον πόρρωθεν, περαιτέρω δὲ οὐ προεχώρουν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὡς δεδιότες ἀνέστρεφον, ὅπως ἐπισπάσωνται τοὺς ἐναντίους ἐς δίωξιν: ὃ δή ποτε καὶ ἐγένετο. ἀγανακτήσαντες γὰρ οἱ Σεουήρειοι πρὸς τὴν δι᾽ ὀλίγου αὐτῶν ἐξόρμησιν, καὶ καταφρονήσαντες αὖ πρὸς τὴν ἐκ βραχέος ἀνάφευξιν, ὥρμησαν ἐπ᾽ αὐτοὺς ὡς καὶ παντὸς τοῦ μεταιχμίου σφῶν ἐμβατοῦ ὄντος, καὶ γενόμενοι κατὰ τὰς τάφρους παθήματι δεινῷ συνηνέχθησαν: οἵ τε γὰρ πρωτοστάται καταρραγέντων εὐθὺς τῶν ἐξ ἐπιπολῆς ἐπικειμένων ἐς τὰ ὀρύγματα ἐνέπεσον,
     
    Translation :In the meantime Albinus' troops on the right wing, having concealed trenches in front of them and pits covered over with earth on the surface, advanced as far as these pitfalls and hurled their javelins at long range; then, instead of continuing to go forward, they turned back, as if frightened, with the purpose of drawing their foes in pursuit. And this is exactly what happened. For Severus' men, nettled by their brief charge and despising them for their flight after so short an advance, rushed against them in the belief that the whole intervening distance was passable; but on reaching the trenches, they met with a terrible disaster. For the men in the front rank, as soon as the surface-covering was broken through, fell into the excavations,
     
    Edition :Dio's Roman History. Cassius Dio Cocceianus. Earnest Cary. Herbert Baldwin Foster. William Heinemann, Harvard University Press. London; New York. 1914-.
     
     
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    Created at :2021-04-03 : 10:36:20
    Last changed :2021-04-09 : 12:33:31
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00008678
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00008678