Object Metadata
The Athenians are beaten by the Syracusans, who slay up to two thousand Athenians soldiers.

Related Conflict :Peloponnesian War
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Army of Syracuse Origin: Syracusan, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: victory
  •  
    Victim (Person) :
  • Demosthenes (strategos) Origin: Attic/Athenian, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Direct Consequence: defeat
  • Nicias Origin: Attic/Athenian, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Direct Consequence: defeat
  • Victim (Group) :
  • Athenian army Origin: Attic/Athenian, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: defeat
  •  
     
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Plutarch, Nicias 21,9 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Epipolae, Epipolai (Plateau of Epipolae)
    Time Periode :Classical Greece
    Century :5 B.C.
    Year :413 B.C.
     
    Context :war/military campaign
    battle
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    Long-Term Consequence :other
     
    Original Text :Τέλος δὲ πανταχόθεν αὐτοῖς, ὡς ἐνέδοσαν, προσκειμένων τῶν πολεμίων φεύγοντες οἱ μὲν ὑπ᾿ ἐκείνων, οἱ δ᾿ ὑπ᾿ ἀλλήλων ἀπέθνησκον, οἱ δὲ κατὰ τῶν κρημνῶν ὀλισθαίνοντες· τοὺς δ᾿ ἀποσκεδασθέντας καὶ πλανωμένους ἡμέρας ἐπιγενομένης οἱ ἱππεῖς καταλαμβάνοντες διέφθειρον. ἐγένοντο δὲ νεκροὶ δισχίλιοι, καὶ τῶν περιγενομένων ὀλίγοι μετὰ τῶν ὅπλων ἀπεσώθησαν
     
    Translation :Finally, when the Athenians gave ground, the enemy attacked them on all sides and put them to flight. Some of them died at the hands of their pursuers, others by one another's hands, and others still by plunging down the cliffs. The scattered and wandering fugitives, when day came, were overtaken and cut to pieces by the enemy's horsemen. The dead amounted in all to two thousand; and of the survivors, few saved their armour with their lives.
     
    Edition :Plutarch. Plutarch's Lives. with an English Translation by. Bernadotte Perrin. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. London. William Heinemann Ltd. 1916. 3.
     
    Remark :long-term consequence: Defeat of the Athenians
     
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    Share/Save :Share/Save
     
    Created at :2021-04-14 : 03:48:49
    Last changed :2021-05-10 : 01:59:54
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00008979
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00008979