Object Metadata
The defenders of Amida kill many of the besieging army of Sapor II. and force a retreat.

Related Conflict :Roman-Persian Wars of Constantius II. and Sapor II., Siege of Amida (359 AD)
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Roman Army of Constantius II. Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: anger
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Persian Army of Sapor II. Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: retreat, Direct Consequence: losses
  •  
     
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Ammianus Marcellinus, History (Rerum Gestarum) 19.5.8 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Amida (Diyarbakır)
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 4
    Year :A.D. 359
     
    Context :siege
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    emotional
    Application :throwing weapon
    Weapon :javelin
    Long-Term Consequence :siege
     
    Original Text :Et quoniam augebat iras militum scelestum facinus perfugae, quasi decurrentes in planum, ita iaculantes diversa missilia lacertis fortibus incumbebant, ut vergente in meridiem die, gentes acri repulsa disiectae, lacrimantes complurium mortes, tentoria repeterent vulnerum metu.
     
    Translation :And since the wicked deed of the deserter increased the soldiers' wrath, as if they were entering a level ground in a sham fight they used such strength of arm as they hurled their various weapons, that as the day inclined towards noon the enemy were scattered in bitter defeat, and lamenting the death of many of their number, retreated to their tents through fear of wounds.
     
    Edition :Ammianus Marcellinus. With An English Translation. John C. Rolfe, Ph.D., Litt.D. Cambridge. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1935-1940.
     
     
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    Created at :2021-07-04 : 10:30:23
    Last changed :2021-08-04 : 08:22:27
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00009753
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00009753