Object Metadata
The army of Sapor II. captures and burns several Roman forts, enslaving men and women seeking refuge in them.

Related Conflict :Roman-Persian Wars of Constantius II. and Sapor II., Siege of Amida (359 AD)
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Persian Army of Sapor II. Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: mixed, Direct Consequence: enslavement
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    Level :intersocial
    Source :Ammianus Marcellinus, History (Rerum Gestarum) 19.6.1-2 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Ziata (Ziata)
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 4
    Year :A.D. 359
     
    Context :siege
    conquest
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    Long-Term Consequence :death
     
    Original Text :posterae lucis initio ex arce innumeram cernimus plebem, quae Ziata capto castello, ad hosticum ducebatur, quem in locum ut capacissimum et munitum —spatio quippe decem stadiorum ambitur— promiscua confugerat multitudo. Nam etiam alia munimenta eisdem diebus rapta sunt et incensa, unde hominum milia extracta complura, servituri sequebantur, inter quos multi senecta infirmi, et mulieres iam grandaevae,
     
    Translation :But at the arrival of the following dawn we saw from the citadel a countless throng which after the capture of the fortress of Ziata was being taken to the enemy's camp; for in that stronghold, which was both capacious and well fortified (it has a circuit of ten stadia) a multitude of people of all sorts had taken refuge. For other fortifications also were seized and burned during those same days, and from them many thousands of men had been dragged, and were following into slavery, among them many feeble old men, and women already advanced in years,
     
    Edition :Ammianus Marcellinus. With An English Translation. John C. Rolfe, Ph.D., Litt.D. Cambridge. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1935-1940.
     
    Remark :topology: One of the captured fortresses is named as Ziata, but the location is unknown.
     
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    Created at :2021-07-04 : 10:30:23
    Last changed :2021-08-24 : 04:13:11
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00009757
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00009757