Object Metadata
Limigantes attack Constantius II. during a tribunal, injuring or killing several of his attendants while he escapes.

Related Conflict :Campaigns of Constantius II. against the Sarmatians and Limigantes
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Origin: Sarmatian, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: anger
  •  
    Victim (Person) :
  • Constantius II. Origin: Roman, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler, Reaction: flight
  • Victim (Group) :
  • Origin: Mixed, Age: mixed, Activity: slave/servant, Direct Consequence: death
  •  
     
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Ammianus Marcellinus, History (Rerum Gestarum) 19.11.10 Paste CTS-Link
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 4
     
    Context :jurisdictional
    ambush
    Motivation :emotional
    Application :trampling down
    other
    Weapon :sword
    javelin
    Long-Term Consequence :revenge
    death
     
    Original Text :Visoque imperatore ex alto suggestu, iam sermonem parante lenissimum, meditanteque alloqui velut morigeros iam futuros, quidam ex illis, furore percitus truci, calceo suo in tribunal contorto, ‘Marha marha’ (quod est apud eos signum bellicum) exclamavit, eumque secuta incondita multitudo, vexillo elato repente barbarico, ululans ferum, in ipsum principem ferebatur. Qui cum ex alto despiciens, plena omnia discurrentis turbae cum missilibus vidisset, retectisque gladiis et verrutis iam propinquante pernicie, externis mixtus et suis, ignotusque dux esset an miles, quia neque cunctandi aderat tempus, neque cessandi, equo veloci impositus, cursu effuso evasit.
     
    Translation :And when the emperor was seen on the high tribunal and was already preparing to deliver a most mild address, intending to speak to them as future obedient subjects, one of their number, struck with savage madness, hurling his shoe at the tribunal, shouted “Marha, marha” (which is their warcry), and the rude crowd following him suddenly raised a barbarian banner and with savage howls rushed upon the emperor himself. He, looking down from his high place and seeing everything filled with a mob running about with missiles, and death already imminent from their drawn swords and javelins, in the midst as he was of the enemy and of his own men, and with nothing to indicate whether he was a general or a common soldier, since there was no time for hesitation or delay mounted a swift horse and galloped off at full speed. However, a few of his attendants, while they were trying to keep off the savages, who poured upon them like a stream of fire, were either wounded to the death or trampled down by the mere weight of those who rushed over them; and the royal seat with its golden cushion was seized without resistance.
     
    Edition :Ammianus Marcellinus. With An English Translation. John C. Rolfe, Ph.D., Litt.D. Cambridge. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1935-1940.
     
    Remark :source: The quote extends into 19.11.12.
    Notes :For the following attack by the Roman army, please refer to: "The enraged army of Constantius II. kill any Limigantes in their path and forcing other to flee, after the emperor had been attacked."
     
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    Created at :2021-07-19 : 01:37:01
    Last changed :2021-08-24 : 11:19:11
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00009792
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00009792